Table 1.

Distribution of behavioral and physical measurement among study participants in Debre Berhan Referral Hospital, North Shoa, Ethiopia, 2017.

Characteristics	Cases	Controls	χ 2 value	p value
Past smokers
Yes	08	04	6.17	0.013∗
No	135	282
Ever used alcohol
Yes	60	220	51.41	<0.001∗
No	83	66
Waist circumference
Normal	137	284	4.6	0.03∗
Above normal	06	02
Body mass index
≥30 kg/m2	13	15	2.37	0.31
25–30 kg/m2	15	29
<25 kg/m2	115	242
Weight-to-hip ratio
Normal	11	6	6.44	0.01∗
Above normal	132	280
Level of physical activity
High (>3000 MET)	43	85
Moderate (600-3000 MET)	76	180	9.64	0.008∗
Low (<600 MET)	24	21
Number of fruit serving per week
<5 servings	129	254	0.19	0.65
≥5 servings	14	32
Number of veg servings per week
<5 servings	141	279	0.127	0.72
≥5 servings	02	07

BMI: body mass index; WHR: weight-to-height ratio.