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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2019 Oct 15;59(1):13–19. doi: 10.1007/s10840-019-00626-8

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Procedural workflow as seen by thoracoscopic visualization a needle visualization, b needle insertion into pericardial space, c successful sheath insertion into pericardial space, d distal pacemaker lead placement within pericardial space, e zoomed up image of pacemaker lead tip, f completed procedure with lead in place and small defect remaining in pericardium