Table 1. Socioeconomic factors of medical and nursing staff. National Occupation and Employment Survey (ENOE in Spanish), Mexico, Quarter IV, 2018.
| Total | Medical Staff | Nursing Staff | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | 1,128,668 | 413,866 | 714,802 |
| n | 4,022 | 1,443 | 2,579 |
| % | 100% | 36.7% | 63.3% |
| % [95%CI] | |||
| Age group (years) | |||
| 20–29 | 21.1 [19.3–23.0] | 16.6 [13.8–19.8] | 23.7 [21.5–26.0] |
| 30–39 | 24.4 [22.2–26.8] | 26.5 [22.3–31.1] | 23.2 [20.7–25.9] |
| 40–49 | 17.5 [15.7–19.4] | 14.0 [11.4–17.0] | 19.5 [17.2–22.0] |
| 50–59 | 18.8 [16.8–21.0] | 15.8 [12.8–19.3] | 20.6 [18.1–23.4] |
| 60–69 | 13.0 [11.2–15.0] | 19.0 [15.5–23.1] | 9.5 [7.8–11.4] |
| 70+ | 5.2 [4.1–6.5] | 8.1 [5.9–11] | 3.5 [2.6–4.7] |
| Schooling | |||
| Auxiliary/Technicians | 29.7 [27.4–32.0] | 46.8 [44.1–49.6] | |
| Bachelor degree | 60.3 [57.7–62.9] | 75.2 [70.7–79.3] | 51.7 [48.9–54.5] |
| Specialty | 10.0 [8.4–11.9] | 24.8 [20.7–29.3] | 1.5 [1.0–2.2] |
| Marital status | |||
| Singleb | 40.6 [38.1–43.1] | 40.0 [35.8–44.3] | 40.9 [38.0–44.0] |
| Has a partnerc | 59.4 [56.9–61.9] | 60.0 [55.7–64.2] | 59.1 [56.0–62.0] |
| Employment characteristics | |||
| EAP | |||
| Employment | 51.2 [48.6–53.8] | 62.9 [58.8–66.9] | 44.4 [41.3–47.5] |
| Quantitative underemployment | 4.2 [3.3–5.3] | 5.7 [4.0–8.0] | 3.3 [2.4–4.5] |
| Qualitative underemployment | 14.3 [12.7–16.2] | 8.8 [6.9–11.0] | 17.6 [15.3–20.2] |
| Underemployment | 1.7 [1.2–2.4] | 1.3 [0.7–2.4] | 1.9 [1.2–2.9] |
| EIPd | 28.6 [26.3–31.0] | 21.3 [18.1–24.8] | 32.8 [29.9–35.9] |
| Residence place | |||
| Rural | 6.1 [5.6–6.8] | 4.7 [4.3–5.1] | 7.0 [6.4–7.7] |
| Urban | 93.9 [93.2–94.4] | 95.3 [94.9–95.7] | 93[92.3–93.6] |
| Degree of marginalizatione | |||
| Very low | 24.3 [23.0–25.7] | 27.3 [24.8–30.0] | 22.6 [21.3–24.0] |
| Low | 32.0 [30.8–33.2] | 31.1 [29.3–33.1] | 32.4 [31.1–33.7] |
| Medium | 14.2 [13.6–14.9] | 13.6 [12.6–14.6] | 14.6 [13.9–15.3] |
| High | 21.7 [20.7–22.8] | 20.0 [18.9–21.1] | 22.7 [21.5–23.9] |
| Very high | 7.8 [7.3–8.4] | 8.0 [7.3–8.7] | 7.7 [7.1–8.3] |
ENOE: National Occupation and Employment Survey; EAP: Economically Active Population; EIP Economically Inactive Population
a p < 0.000; b Includes singles, divorcees and widowers; c Includes united and married; d Economically Inactive Population: includes people engaged in household activities, students, pensioners and the disabled. e Degree of marginalization: Mexico City, Coahuila, Baja California, Nuevo León (Very low marginalization); Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Colima, Chihuahua, Jalisco, State of Mexico, Tamaulipas (Low marginalization); Durango, Guanajuato, Morelos, Nayarit, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Zacatecas (Moderate marginalization); Campeche, Hidalgo, Michoacán, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatán (High marginalization); Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca (Very high marginalization).