Table 1. PainT study participant data.

Enrollee number	Type of persecution	Type of torture	UNIP evaluationΔ	BPISF evaluation□	Pain specialist evaluation◊
1	Political	Shot, rifle assault	No∞	No	None
2	Gang	Beating, burned	No	N/A	Moderate–severe
3*	Political	Beating, assault	No∞/No∞	Yes	Moderate
5	Racial	Rape, assault	No	N/A	None
6*	Political	Beating, assault	No/No∞	Yes	Mild
7*	FGM/C, DV	FGM/C, beating, assault, rape, burned	Yes∞/No†	Yes	Moderate
8	LGBTQI	Beating, assault, near drowning	No∞	N/A	Severe
9*	FGM/C, DV	FGM/C, beating	No/Yes∞	N/A	Moderate
11	Gang	Beating, choking, rape	No	Yes	Severe
14	FGM/C, DV	Beating, assault, FGM/C, rape	No	N/A	Moderate–severe
15	Gang	Beating, choking	No	Yes	Severe
16	LGBTQI	Beating, assault	No	Yes	Mild
18	LGBTQI	Assault, knifing	No	Yes	None
19	Political	Beating, assault	Yes	Yes	Mild–moderate
20	FGM/C	FGM/C	No†	Yes	Severe
21*	Gang	Shooting	No∞/Yes	Yes	Moderate–severe
22	Political	Sexual assault, rape, beating	No	Yes	Moderate
23	FGM/C, DV	FGM/C, assault, knifing, rape	No†	Yes	Mild–moderate
24	Gang	Rape, beating	No	Yes	Severe
25	Political	Beating, assault, waterboarding	No	Yes	Mild–moderate

^ΔWhether the UNIP evaluator diagnosed chronic pain and referred the participant for further evaluation or treatment.

^□Whether the BPISF identified pain.

^◊Severity of pain identified by the pain specialist.

*Participants had 2 preplanned UNIP evaluations based on trauma: 2 entries shown for UNIP column.

^†Pain noted on the evaluation without the clinician making a diagnosis and referring the participant for further assessment or treatment.

^∞Referral form missing, referral assumed to follow clinical diagnosis.

BPISF, Brief Pain Inventory–Short Form; DV, domestic violence; FGM/C, female genital mutilation/cutting; LGBTQI, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning, intersex; N/A, not applicable; UNIP, United Nations Istanbul Protocol.