Table 3. Regression of negative life events and protective factors (in separate analyses) as predictors of symptoms of depression.
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent variables | B | SE B | β | p-value | B | SE B | β | p-value | B | SE B | β | p-value |
| Goal Orientation | ||||||||||||
| Number of NLE | 1.54 | .06 | .24 | < .001 | 1.51 | .06 | .24 | < .001 | 1.36 | .10 | .21 | < .001 |
| Goal Orientation | -1.62 | .05 | -.28 | < .001 | -1.11 | .08 | -.19 | < .001 | -1.10 | .09 | -.19 | < .001 |
| Gender | 2.66 | .11 | .23 | < .001 | 2.67 | .11 | .23 | < .001 | 2.53 | .13 | .22 | < .001 |
| Goal Orientation x NLE | -0.19 | .06 | -.04 | .001 | -0.22 | .09 | -.04 | .012 | ||||
| Goal Orientation x Gender | -.73 | .11 | -.09 | < .001 | -0.77 | .13 | -.10 | < .001 | ||||
| Goal Orientation x NLE x Gender | 0.07 | .11 | .01 | .528 | ||||||||
| Constant | 3.50 | .08 | < .001 | 3.47 | .09 | < .001 | 3.55 | .09 | < .001 | |||
| Mean 10-fold R2 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.23 | |||||||||
| Self-Confidence | ||||||||||||
| Number of NLE | 1.44 | .06 | .23 | < .001 | 1.37 | .06 | .22 | < .001 | 1.32 | .09 | .21 | < .001 |
| Self-Confidence | -2.32 | .05 | -.40 | < .001 | -1.65 | .08 | -.29 | < .001 | -1.63 | .09 | -.28 | < .001 |
| Gender | 1.86 | .10 | .16 | < .001 | 1.91 | .10 | .16 | < .001 | 1.85 | .12 | .16 | < .001 |
| Self-Confidence x NLE | -0.31 | .05 | -.06 | < .001 | -0.36 | .09 | -.07 | < .001 | ||||
| Self-Confidence x Gender | -0.80 | .10 | -.10 | < .001 | -0.85 | .13 | -.11 | < .001 | ||||
| Self-Confidence x NLE x Gender | 0.09 | .11 | .02 | .408 | ||||||||
| Constant | 4.00 | .08 | < .001 | 3.89 | .08 | < .001 | 3.92 | .09 | < .001 | |||
| Mean 10-fold R2 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.29 | |||||||||
| Social Competence | ||||||||||||
| Number of NLE | 1.69 | .06 | .27 | < .001 | 1.69 | .06 | .26 | < .001 | 1.47 | .10 | .23 | < .001 |
| Social Competence | -1.75 | .05 | -.30 | < .001 | -1.34 | .08 | -.23 | < .001 | -1.31 | .09 | -.23 | < .001 |
| Gender | 2.70 | .11 | .23 | < .001 | 2.70 | .11 | .23 | < .001 | 2.49 | .13 | .21 | < .001 |
| Social Competence x NLE | -0.04 | .06 | -.01 | .483 | -0.08 | .09 | -.02 | .362 | ||||
| Social Competence x Gender | -0.75 | .11 | -.09 | < .001 | -0.81 | .13 | -.10 | < .001 | ||||
| Social Competence x NLE x Gender | 0.08 | .12 | .01 | .478 | ||||||||
| Constant | 3.38 | .08 | < .001 | 3.37 | .08 | < .001 | 3.48 | .09 | < .001 | |||
| Mean 10-fold R2 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | |||||||||
| Social Support | ||||||||||||
| Number of NLE | 1.49 | .06 | .23 | < .001 | 1.44 | .06 | .23 | < .001 | 1.36 | .10 | .21 | < .001 |
| Social Support | -1.76 | .05 | -.30 | < .001 | -1.14 | .08 | -.20 | < .001 | -1.12 | .09 | -.19 | < .001 |
| Gender | 3.18 | .11 | .27 | < .001 | 3.19 | .11 | .27 | < .001 | 3.11 | .13 | .27 | < .001 |
| Social Support x NLE | 0.00 | .05 | .00 | .934 | -0.03 | .08 | -.01 | .756 | ||||
| Social Support x Gender | -1.32 | .11 | -.16 | < .001 | -1.35 | .13 | -.16 | < .001 | ||||
| Social Support x NLE x Gender | 0.05 | .11 | .01 | .644 | ||||||||
| Constant | 3.26 | .08 | < .001 | 3.34 | .08 | < .001 | 3.38 | .09 | < .001 | |||
| Adjusted R2 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||||||||
| Mean 10-fold R2 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||||||||
| Family Cohesion | ||||||||||||
| Number of NLE | 1.24 | .06 | .29 | < .001 | 1.22 | .06 | .19 | < .001 | 1.16 | .10 | .28 | < .001 |
| Family Cohesion | -1.96 | .05 | -.34 | < .001 | -1.52 | .08 | -.26 | < .001 | -1.44 | .09 | -.25 | < .001 |
| Gender | 2.77 | .10 | .24 | < .001 | 2.78 | .10 | .24 | < .001 | 2.75 | .13 | .24 | < .001 |
| Family Cohesion x NLE | 0.02 | .05 | .01 | .636 | -0.10 | .09 | -.02 | .228 | ||||
| Family Cohesion x Gender | -0.83 | .11 | -.11 | < .001 | -0.97 | .13 | -.12 | < .001 | ||||
| Family Cohesion x NLE x Gender | 0.20 | .11 | 0.04 | .060 | ||||||||
| Constant | 3.62 | .08 | < .001 | 3.62 | .08 | < .001 | 3.63 | .09 | < .001 | |||
| Mean 10-fold R2 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.26 | |||||||||
NLE: negative life events, SE: standard error. Analyses were conducted separately for the individual protective factors.