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. 2020 Jun 5;15(6):e0234363. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234363

Table 2. Lung function, COPD-related scores and multicomponent indices, and hematological and biochemical parameters in COPD patients subdivided according to low and high UA and UCR levels.

parameter low UA high UA P low UCR high UCR P
n = 83 n = 26 n = 72 n = 37
FEV1 (L) 1.05 1.34 0.361 1.30 0.80 0.001
(0.68–1.60) (0.80–1.60) (0.85–1.66) (0.53–1.36)
FEV1 (% pred.) 40 49 0.278 47 31 0.006
(27–58) (31–62) (30–64) (19–52)
FEV1/FVC 0.50 0.53 0.527 0.54 0.47 0.023
(0.40–0.59) (0.46–0.59) (0.42–0.61) (0.40–0.54)
mMRC score 2.00 1.00 0.780 1.50 2.00 0.231
(1.00–2.75) (1.00–3.00) (1.00–2.00) (1.00–3.00)
CAT score 17.00 20.50 0.224 15.50 22.00 0.001
(12.00–22.75) (13.00–26.00) (11.00–20.50) (16.75–28.00)
SGRQ-C score 44.60 48.65 0.536 41.10 49.40 0.034
(27.13–63.05) (32.00–64.60) (26.20–60.50) (35.95–75.63)
previous exacerbations 1 1 0.938 1 1 0.033
(0–2) (0–2) (0–1) (0–2)
BODCAT 5.00 4.00 0.867 4.00 6.00 0.006
(3.00–7.00) (3.00–7.00) (2.00–7.00) (4.00–8.00)
BODEx 4.00 2.50 0.598 3.00 4.00 0.049
(2.00–5.75) (1.00–6.00) (1.00–5.00) (2.00–6.00)
WBC (x109/L) 7.40 7.67 0.359 7.57 7.61 0.675
(6.35–8.86) (6.75–9.17) (6.47–8.86) (6.61–9.26)
CRP (mg/L) 2.19 4.20 0.193 2.15 3.32 0.150
(1.15–4.55) (1.10–5.90) (1.12–4.38) (1.20–6.52)
Fbg (g/L) 3.7 3.9 0.235 3.8 3.9 0.411
(3.4–4.4) (3.6–4.5) (3.4–4.4) (3.5–4.7)
IL-1β (pg/mL) 3.390 8.242 0.267 3.683 10.554 0.033
(0.364–19.704) (1.068–25.455) (0.426–11.515) (1.494–25.936)

All of the parameters were assessed by Mann-Whitney Rank Sum test and are presented as median with interquartile range. Data were considered significant if P<0.05. Previous exacerbations were defined as the number of exacerbations in the previous year.

UA, uric acid; UCR, uric acid to creatinine ratio; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second; FVC, forced vital capacity; mMRC, modified Medical Research Council; CAT, COPD Assessment Test; SGRQ-C, St. George’s respiratory questionnaire for COPD patients; BODCAT–body mass index (BMI), airflow obstruction, dyspnea, score from COPD Assessment Test (CAT); BODEx–body mass index (BMI), airflow obstruction, dyspnea, previous exacerbations; WBC, white blood cells; CRP, C-reactive protein; Fbg, fibrinogen; IL-1β, interleukin 1 beta.