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. 2020 May 11;105(7):2430–2441. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa256

Table 1.

Corticosteroids in Patients with and Residual Glucocorticoid Production

Median (minimum-maximum)
Corticosteroid N LLoQ GC+ GC– P
18-oxo-cortisol (nmol/L) 192 0.046 0.00 (0.00-0.30) 0.00 (0.00-1.27) <0.001a
18-OH-cortisol (nmol/L) 192 0.046 0.26 (0.00-0.28) 0.00 (0.00-0.20) <0.001a
Aldosterone (pmol/L)b 191 8.0 0 (0-220) 0 (0-25) <0.001a
Cortisone (nmol/L) 191 0.914 10.21 (1.63-46.88) 0.00 (0.00-4.16) <0.001a
Cortisol (nmol/L)c 192 0.914 57.28 (5.48-507.04) 0.98 (0.00-27.18) <0.001a
DHEAS (nmol/L) 176 22.9 432.69 (25.07-2400.12) 0.00 (0.00-1459.51) <0.001a
21-deoxycortisol (nmol/L) 192 0.023 0.032 (0.00-14.50) 0.00 (0.00-1.05) <0.001a
Corticosterone (nmol/L) 191 0.114 3.50 (0.00-50.84) 0.00 (0.00-2.67) <0.001a
Allo-tetrahydrocortisol (nmol/L) 191 0.114 2.14 (0.00-21.54) 0.00 (0.00-1.56) <0.001a
11-deoxycortisol (nmol/L) 192 0.114 0.60 (0.12-2.87) 0.00 (0.00-0.21) <0.001a
Tetrahydrocortisol (nmol/L) 192 0.343 1.57 (0.00-17.06) 0.00 (0.00-2.84) <0.001a
Allo-tetrahydrocortisone (nmol/L) 192 0.343 0.00 (0.00-1.39) 0.00 (0.00–0.42) <0.001a
Tetrahydrocortisone (nmol/L) 192 0.114 0.95 (0.00–9.82) 0.00 (0.00-0.69) <0.001a
Androstendione (nmol/L) 175 0.023 0.92 (0.00-4.51) 0.440 (0.00-4.04) <0.001a
11-deoxycorticosterone (nmol/L) 191 0.023 0.12 (0.00-0.94) 0.00 (0.00-0.16) <0.001a
Testosterone (nmol/L) 176 0.023 7.74 (0.04-27.39) 0.34 (0.00-30.57) <0.001a
DHEA (nmol/L) 174 0.617 0.71 (0.00-4.33) 0.34 (0.00-1.97) <0.001a
17-hydroxy-progesterone (nmol/L) 192 0.114 2.90 (0.00-49.29) 0.73 (0.00-894.6) <0.001a
Epitestosterone (nmol/L) 176 0.023 0.06 (0.00-0.31) 0.00 (0.00-0.46) 0.008a
Dihydrotestosterone (nmol/L) 176 0.206 0.57 (0.00-2.50) 0.00 (0.00-2.61) 0.020
Progesterone (nmol/L) 191 0.114 0.18 (0.00-81.35) 0.00 (0.00-48.27) <0.001a

GC+, residual glucocorticoid production; GC–, no residual glucocorticoid production;

Abbreviations: DHEA, dehydroepiandrosterone; DHEAS, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate; GC, glucocorticoid; LLoQ, lower limit of quantification.

aStatistically significant at 0.01 level.

bTo convert serum aldosterone values (pmol/L) to ng/dL, divide by 27.7.

cTo convert serum cortisol values (nmol/L) to μg/dL, divide by 27.6.