(A) Brain section from implanted rat, showing the lateral septum and electrolytic lesions made after recording. The red arrows mark lesions at the tetrode tips. Red shaded area indicates area where about 95% of lesions were seen. (B) Illustration of the maze task, which consisted of two phases: in the forced choice phase, animals were randomly forced with a block (represented by a red rectangle in a schematic) to either side of the T. In the free choice phase, animals had to choose, at the opposite end of the maze, the same side to which they were forced. If they made the correct choice, animals were rewarded with a sucrose and chocolate mixture. (C) Tracked position during one 30 min session.