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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 6.
Published in final edited form as: Neuroscientist. 2019 May 16;26(2):134–155. doi: 10.1177/1073858419848293

Table 3.

Brain injury/TBI-associated onset, progression and severity of AD in high-risk people

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Abbreviations: Aβ, beta amyloid; AD, Alzheimer’s disease; BBB, blood-brain barrier; BCSFB, blood cerebrospinal fluid barrier; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; NFTs, neurofibrillary tangles; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-alpha