Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Interpers Violence. 2019 Dec 6;36(21-22):NP12324–NP12341. doi: 10.1177/0886260519888205

Table 2.

Lifetime and 12-Month Reports of Reproductive Coercion by an Intimate Partner by Race/Ethnicitya Among Female and Male Victims of Intimate Partner Violenceb—National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey 2010–2012 Average Annual Estimates.

Lifetime 12-Month
Weighted % 95% Confidence Interval Estimated Number of Victims* Weighted % 95% Confidence Interval Estimated Number of Victims*
Female Victims
 Any Reproductive Coercion 15.3 [14.3, 16.4] 9,467,000 6.7 [5.5, 8.2] 1,254,000
  Hispanic 18.8c [15.3, 23.0] 1,471,000 7.1 [4.2, 11.5] 213,000
  NH White 12.8 [11.7, 14.0] 5,353,000 4.6 [3.5, 6.1] 534,000
  NH Black 22.9d [19.9, 26.3] 1,956,000 14.2d,e [9.9, 19.9] 395,000
  NH Otherf 18.0 [13.3, 23.9] 666,000 -- -- --
 Tried to get you pregnant 8.6 [7.8, 9.5] 5,329,000 3.0 [2.2,4.1] 554,000
  Hispanic 10.9c [8.1, 14.4] 850,000 -- -- --
  NH White 7.1 [6.3, 7.9] 2,944,000 1.8 [1.1, 2.9] 208,000
  NH Black 13.7d [11.3, 16.5] 1,170,000 7.4d [4.2, 13.0] 208,000
  NH Otherf 9.9 [6.4, 14.9] 366,000 -- -- --
 Refused to use a condom 11.6 [10.6, 12.6] 7,152,000 5.4 [4.4, 6.7] 1,011,000
  Hispanic 15.5c [12.1, 19.6] 1,208,000 6.0 [3.4, 10.1] 180,000
  NH White 9.2 [8.2, 10.2] 3,814,000 3.6 [2.6, 4.9] 417,000
  NH Black 18.5d [15.7, 21.7] 1,579,000 11.0d,e [7.7, 15.4] 306,00
  NH Otherf 14.3g [10.3, 19.4] 529,000 9.0 [3.8, 20.2] 109,000
Male Victims
 Any Reproductive Coercion 17.5 [16.3, 18.7] 10,314,000 7.2 [5.9, 8.8] 1,613,000
  Hispanic 20.9c [17.2, 25.1] 1,866,000 10.7c [7.2, 15.6] 425,000
  NH White 14.7 [13.4, 16.0] 5,705,000 4.3 [3.2, 5.7] 558,000
  NH Black 28.4d,e,h [24.2, 33.0] 2,130,000 13.4d [8.7, 20.2] 505,000
  NH Otherf 16.4 [13.1, 20.4] 586,000 8.6 [5.0, 14.4] 124,000
 Tried to get pregnant 15.1 [14.0, 16.3] 8,909,000 5.3 [4.1, 6.8] 1,185,000
  Hispanic 16.2 [12.9, 20.0] 1,445,000 6.4 [3.9, 10.2] 255,000
  NH White 13.2 [12.0, 14.4] 5,130,000 3.3 [2.3, 4.5] 428,000
  NH Black 23.9d,e,h [19.9, 28.4] 1,789,000 10.9d [6.5, 17.7] 409,000
  NH Otherf 14.6 [11.5, 18.3] 519,000 -- -- --
 Refused to use a condom 6.1 [5.4, 6.9] 3,590,000 3.8 [3.0, 5.0] 859,000
  Hispanic 10.6c,i [8.0, 14.0] 950,000 8.2c [5.1, 13.0] 328,000
  NH White 4.0 [3.3, 4.8] 1,555,000 1.7 [1.1, 2.6] 223,000
  NH Black 12.0d,h [9.5, 15.2] 902,000 6.7d [4.1, 10.7] 251,000
  NH Otherf 5.0 [3.4, 7.1] 177,000 -- -- --

Note. -- Estimate is not reported; relative standard error > 30% or cell size ≤ 20. NH = non-Hispanic; RC = reproductive coercion.

a

Race/ethnicity was self-identified. Persons of Hispanic ethnicity can be of any race or combination of races.

b

Intimate partner violence includes any form of sexual violence, stalking, physical violence, or psychological aggression by an intimate partner.

c

Hispanic significantly more likely to experience RC than NH White, p < .05.

d

NH Black significantly more likely to experience RC than NH White, p < .05.

e

NH Black significantly more likely to experience RC than Hispanic, p < .05.

f

Includes Asian or Pacific Islander, American Indian or Alaska Native, and multiracial.

g

NH Other more likely to experience RC than NH White, p < .05.

h

NH Black significantly more likely to experience RC than NH Other, p < .05.

i

Hispanic significantly more likely to experience RC than NH Other, p < .05.

*

Rounded to the nearest thousand.