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. 2020 Apr 9;65(4):445–455. doi: 10.1007/s00038-020-01356-9

Table 2.

Chi-square distribution of variables by knowledge of ovulation among women age 15–24 in 29 Sub-saharan African countries between 2008 and 2017

Knowledge of ovulation Total χ2 (p-value)
Knowledgeable (%) Not knowledgeable (%)
Age in 5-year groups 1154.513 (< 0.001)
 15–19 18,585 (46.3) 72,730 (56) 91,315 (53.7)
 20–24 21,521 (53.7) 57,103 (44) 78,624 (46.3)
 Total (column) 40,106 (100) 129,833(100) 169,939 (100)
Marital status 28.571 (< 0.001)
 Never in union 22,472 (56) 74,455 (57.3) 96,927 (57)
 Currently in union 16,130 (40.2) 50,298 (38.7) 66,428 (39.1)
 Not currently in union 1503 (3.7) 5080 (3.9) 6583 (3.9)
 Total (column) 40,105 (100) 129,833 (100) 169,938 (100)
Fertility status 45.669 (< 0.001)
 No live birth 23,077 (57.5) 75,564 (58.2) 98,641 (58)
 One child 9458 (23.6) 28,806 (22.2) 38,264 (22.5)
 Two children 4928 (12.3) 16,204 (12.5) 21,132 (12.4)
 Three children 1961 (4.9) 6706 (5.2) 8667 (5.1)
 ≥ 4 children 682 (1.7) 2553 (2) 3235 (1.9)
 Total (column) 40,106 (100) 129,833 (100) 169,939 (100)
Place of residence 1588.663 (< 0.001)
 Urban 19,197 (47.9) 47,702 (36.7) 66,899 (39.4)
 Rural 20,909 (52.1) 82,131 (63.3) 103,040 (60.6)
 Total (column) 40,106 (100) 129,833 (100) 169,939 (100)
 Contraceptive 934.705 (< 0.001)
 User 30,844 (76.9) 108,556 (83.6) 139,400 (82)
 Nonuser 9262 (23.1) 21,277 (16.4) 30,539 (18)
 Total (column) 40,106 (100) 129,833 (100) 169,939 (100)
Pattern of use 1500.247 (< 0.001)
 Currently using 8489 (23.4) 19,775 (16.6) 28,264 (18.1)
 Used since last birth 1955 (5.4) 10,642 (8.9) 12,597 (8.1)
 Used before last birth 2103 (5.8) 4773 (4) 6876 (4.4)
 Never used 23,571 (65) 83,957 (70.3) 107,528 (69)
 Missed 163 (0.4) 298 (0.2) 461 (0.3)
 Total (column) 36,281 (100) 119,445 (100) 155,726 (100)
Pregnancy desire 4.538 (0.033)
 Yes 11,084 (68.3) 33,484 (67.4) 44,568 (67.6)
 No 5142 (31.7) 16,189 (32.6) 21,331 (32.4)
 Total (column) 16,226 (100) 49,673 (100) 65,899 (100)
Currently pregnant
 No/not sure 36,195 (90.2) 117,682 (90.6) 153,877 (90.5) 5.52 (0.019)
 Yes 3911 (9.8) 12,151 (9.4) 16,062 (9.5)
 Total (column) 40,106 (100) 129,833 (100) 169,939 (100)