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. 2020 Jun 5;9:98. doi: 10.1038/s41377-020-0329-5

Table 2.

Tuneable focusing characteristics of the USSL

Design Experimental results
USSL Focal spot distance (LSSL–RSSL) (df, μm) Focal spot position shift (Δc, μm) Focal length shift (Δf, μm) Focal length (f, μm) Focusing efficiency (%)
0 V 50 V
Red 44.7 44.5 45.5 0.50 26.2 210 62.79
Green 44.7 44.4 45.9 0.75 36.9 190 60.11
Blue 44.7 44.5 45.4 0.45 16.4 150 64.84

Focal length, focusing efficiency, and focal spot distance variation, focal spot position shift and focal length shift at the focal plane of the ETF-USSL with an applied voltage for the wavelength-dependent design of the arc ribbon USSL array with additional electrodes based on the packed pattern (Fig. 5)