Table 3.
Psychosocial outcomes at baseline, post-treatment, and follow-up assessments
| Variable | Baseline assessment | Post-treatment assessment | Follow-up assessment | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PATCH (n = 17) | SRSP (n = 17) | PATCH (n = 15) | SRSP (n = 14) | ES | PATCH (n = 14) | SRSP (n = 14) | ES | |
| M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | ||||
| BSI global severity | 41.4 (10.1) | 46.2 (10.6) | 37.6 (8.0) | 50.3 (7.4)*** | − 0.55 | 38.22 (8.4) | 43.5 (10.2) | − 0.03 |
| BSI positive symptoms | 43.4 (11.5) | 47.5 (13.7) | 39.3 (9.3) | 51.4 (11.3) | − 0.47 | 39.8 (8.4) | 46.6 (10.6) | − 0.18 |
| BSI distress | 40.8 (9.3) | 46.3 (9.4) | 39.5 (9.7) | 50.9 (10.1) | − 0.35 | 42.2 (7.3) | 46.5 (11.3) | 0.14 |
| SF-12 physical composite | 43.9 (10.5) | 43.5 (7.9) | 42.9 (6.9) | 44.0 (9.8) | − 0.24 | 43.3 (11.8) | 46.6 (6.8) | − 0.44 |
| SF-12 mental composite | 41.9 (12.7) | 44.2 (13.3) | 53.5 (12.0) | 43.2 (13.5)*** | 0.92 | 52.8 (10.8) | 46.9 (9.6)*** | 0.65 |
| Alcohol use | 1.2 (2.5) | 5.6 (8.9) | 0.3 (0.7) | 8.4 (12.0)*** | − 0.42 | 0.3 (0.8) | 1.6 (3.6) | 0.46 |
| Drug use | 3.6 (9.9) | 0.1 (0.2) | 1.5 (4.1) | 0.4 (1.2) | − 0.36 | 0.6 (1.2) | 0.4 (0.9) | − 0.47 |
| COPE—Positive | 13.5 (2.2) | 12.4 (2.1) | 11.5 (3.2) | 12.3 (1.5) | − 0.78 | 11.9 (2.4) | 11.9 (2.9) | − 0.43 |
| COPE—Denial | 9.2 (3.1) | 9.2 (2.8) | 8.9 (2.7) | 9.4 (3.0) | − 0.14 | 8.6 (3.6) | 9.0 (2.4) | − 0.09 |
| COPE—Religious | 10.8 (2.1) | 10.9 (1.9) | 10.7 (1.9) | 11.9 (2.0) | − 0.49 | 10.6 (1.9) | 10.6 (2.3) | 0.17 |
| COPE—Emotional | 6.4 (3.0) | 6.9 (2.7) | 5.5 (1.8) | 8.8 (3.6)*** | − 0.77 | 6.0 (2.3) | 6.0 (2.1) | 0.23 |
| COPE—Acceptance | 13.1 (2.0) | 12.7 (2.6) | 13.6 (2.0) | 12.6 (2.6) | 0.30 | 12.9 (2.6) | 12.2 (2.2) | 0.18 |
Effect size (ES) calculated as group-by-time interaction divided by raw standard deviation at baseline
***
Significant group × time interaction indicating differences in score changes from baseline to indicated timepoint p < 0.05