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. 2020 Jun 5;20:509. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-05362-8

Table 8.

Price ratios by medicine source and category for all medicine products and by therapeutic category, (median (interquartile range)), 2010–2014

WHO ATC level 1 category Local generics Imported generics Originator
All products 1.45 (0.94–2.57) 2.14 (1.07–4.34) 4.04 (1.50–6.88)
A – Alimentary tract and metabolism 1.44 (1.18–2.57) 2.09 (1.24–4.71) 1.52 (0.97–4.39)
B – Blood and blood forming organs 1.95 (1.59–16.78) 4.89 (2.80–8.19) 3.20 (2.25–3.27)
C – Cardiovascular system 1.42 (0.81–2.09) 3.09 (1.00–4.37) 7.43 (4.60–14.59)
D – Dermatalogicals 1.00 (0.44–1.50) 1.46 (1.12–1.70) 1.08 (0.36–1.80)
G – Genito-urinary system and sex hormones 0.42 (0.39–0.52) 1.16 (0.56–2.84) 4.59 (3.12–6.43)
H - Systemic hormonal preparations, excluding sex hormones and insulins 1.70 (1.06–2.13) 0.82 (0.58–1.33) 0.52 (0.23–0.91)
J – Anti-infectives for systemic use 1.80 (1.24–4.33) 2.74 (1.60–5.00) 4.45 (1.92–7.79)
L – Antineoplastic agents and immunomodulating agents 1.28 (0.46–2.55) 1.73 (1.70–2.13)
M – Musculo-skeletal system 1.11 (0.45–1.88) 4.28 (2.72–6.77) 5.13 (1.42–8.74)
N – Nervous system 1.17 (0.66–2.69) 2.24 (1.57–6.21) 4.35 (1.03–5.19)
P – Antiparasitic products, insecticides and repellents 1.79 (1.28–2.00) 3.14
R – Respiratory system 2.13 (0.62–3.57) 1.75 (1.06–4.25)
S – Sensory organs 1.13 (0.82–1.32) 2.36 (1.42–3.46) 0.65 (0.22–5.57)