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. 2019 Jun 25;22(3):265–273. doi: 10.4103/aja.aja_61_19

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Copyright: ©The Author(s)(2019)

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CDS according to hormone levels and clinical features of hypogonadism. Levels of CDS according to (a) total testosterone, (b) calculated free testosterone, gonadotropins ([c] LH and [d] FSH), (e) testis volume, or (f) androgen deficiency symptoms, as assessed by the ANDROTEST score. For a graphical purpose, the data are represented as mean and 95% confidence interval of the dependent variable, according to deciles of the independent variable. Statistics reported in each panel are derived from age-adjusted linear regressions using both the dependent (CDS) and the independent variables as continuous parameters. LH: luteinizing hormone; FSH: follicle-stimulating hormone; CDS: chronic disease score.