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. 2019 Nov 5;60(1):17–23. doi: 10.1093/ilar/ilz015

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Illustrative histogram of the distribution of research behaviors. (a) Research practices defining points on the distribution. FFP = Falsification, Fabrication, and Plagiarism; HARKing = hypothesizing after results are known. (b) Spotlight on the most egregious practices. (c) Alternative strategy of shifting distribution of performance to higher level (move from gold to blue line).