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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 6.
Published in final edited form as: S Afr Med J. 2015 Jun 5;105(5):384–388. doi: 10.7196/samj.7898

Table 2.

Description of the echocardiographic features in children presenting with ARF/RHD

All (N=49)
n (%)
Hospitalised patients (n=31)
Outpatients, RHD only (n=18)
n (%)
ARF only (n=9)
n (%)
ARF + RHD (n=7)
n (%)
RHD only (n=15)
n (%)
MR 44 (89.8) 4 (44.4) 7 (100) 15 (100) 18 (100)
MR + MS 2 (4.1) 0 (0.0) 1 (14.3) 1 (6.7) -
MR + AR 16 (32.7) 0 (0.0) 2 (28.6) 9 (60.0) 5 (27.8)
Left ventricular systolic dysfunction 21 (42.9) 3 (33.3) 4 (57.1) 7 (46.7) 7 (38.9)
Pulmonary hypertension 17 (34.7) 1 (11.1) 1 (14.3) 11 (73.3%) 4 (22.2)