Table 2.
Secular Trends in Self-Assessed Health, Selected Subcategories Among 38-, 50-, 70–75-Year-Old Women from 1992–1993 to 2017–2017
| 38 Years | Year of Birth | n | M | 95% CI | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social functioning | 1954 | 69 | 91.5 | 87.7–95.3 | 0.001 |
| 1966 | 202 | 85.6 | 82.6–88.6 | ||
| 1978 | 262 | 81.3 | 78.6–83.8 | ||
| Mental health | 1954 | 69 | 78.3 | 74.3–82.4 | 0.012 |
| 1966 | 201 | 76.3 | 73.7–78.9 | ||
| 1978 | 262 | 72.4 | 70.4–74.5 | ||
| Vitality | 1954 | 69 | 66.7 | 62.0–71.5 | <0.0001 |
| 1966 | 201 | 60.5 | 57.5–63.5 | ||
| 1978 | 262 | 53.4 | 50.9–55.9 | ||
| General health | 1954 | 69 | 82 | 77.7–86.3 | <0.0001 |
| 1966 | 201 | 78.5 | 75.9–81.1 | ||
| 1978 | 261 | 71.8 | 69.5–74.2 | ||
| Mental component summary | 1954 | 68 | 48.8 | 46.3–51.3 | 0.001 |
| 1966 | 199 | 46.5 | 44.9–48 | ||
| 1978 | 255 | 43.7 | 42.4–45.1 | ||
| 50 years | |||||
| Physical functioning | 1942 | 99 | 83.5 | 79.4–87.7 | 0.002 |
| 1954 | 289 | 87.8 | 85.6–89.8 | ||
| 1966 | 306 | 90.2 | 88.6–91.7 | ||
| Vitality | 1942 | 99 | 64.6 | 59.8–69.4 | 0.011 |
| 1954 | 287 | 60.6 | 58.0–63.2 | ||
| 1966 | 305 | 57.0 | 54.4–59.7 | ||
| 70–75 years | |||||
| Physical role | 1922 | 285 | 68.7 | 8.4 (2.1-14.7) | 0.009 |
| 1930 | 248 | 77.1 | |||
| Emotional role | 1922 | 285 | 72.9 | 9.7 (3.6-15.6) | 0.002 |
| 1930 | 246 | 82.6 |