TABLE 1.
Parameter | Treat | 0 | 15 | 30 | 45 | 60 | 75 | 90 | 105 | 120 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | Min | Max | Mean | Min | Max | Mean | Min | Max | Mean | Min | Max | Mean | Min | Max | Mean | Min | Max | Mean | Min | Max | Mean | Min | Max | Mean | Min | Max | ||
HR (bepm) | GEL | 79 | 50 | 122 | 91 | 73 | 109 | 90 | 73 | 108 | 89 | 67 | 102 | 91 | 66 | 105 | 90 | 65 | 104 | 92 | 69 | 106 | 94 | 68 | 102 | 94 | 68 | 112 |
VOL | 84 | 55 | 103 | 90 | 65 | 109 | 94 | 68 | 109 | 96 | 77 | 109 | 96 | 77 | 107 | 97 | 85 | 107 | 95 | 75 | 105 | 94 | 75 | 107 | 93 | 73 | 105 | |
SAP (mmHg) | GEL | 118 | 98 | 132 | 105 | 80 | 125 | 103 | 90 | 123 | 108 | 93 | 120 | 109 | 97 | 127 | 110 | 92 | 122 | 116 | 92 | 128 | 118 | 97 | 129 | 118 | 90 | 105 |
VOL | 120 | 85 | 156 | 116 | 85 | 141 | 116 | 78 | 158 | 113 | 78 | 147 | 113 | 81 | 147 | 112 | 88 | 157 | 111 | 87 | 155 | 115 | 90 | 152 | 111 | 83 | 148 | |
MAP (mmHg) | GEL | 90 | 72 | 110 | 81 | 68 | 98 | 78 | 68 | 89 | 82 | 71 | 94 | 81 | 67 | 94 | 83 | 75 | 94 | 83 | 75 | 94 | 83 | 74 | 94 | 85 | 75 | 94 |
VOL | 89 | 70 | 130 | 87 | 70 | 129 | 84 | 68 | 126 | 83 | 70 | 119 | 82 | 69 | 124 | 80 | 64 | 122 | 79 | 67 | 120 | 80 | 65 | 120 | 79 | 64 | 119 | |
DAP (mmHg) | GEL | 74 | 52 | 102 | 67 | 53 | 93 | 67 | 53 | 78 | 68 | 56 | 81 | 67 | 56 | 80 | 69 | 59 | 80 | 67 | 59 | 79 | 68 | 59 | 79 | 70 | 59 | 82 |
VOL | 75 | 59 | 111 | 72 | 57 | 117 | 70 | 54 | 110 | 69 | 55 | 107 | 68 | 55 | 109 | 65 | 52 | 105 | 66 | 50 | 104 | 64 | 49 | 103 | 65 | 49 | 103 | |
PP (mmHg) | GEL | 44 | 26 | 54 | 35 | 11 | 50 | 36 | 16 | 55 | 39 | 20 | 61 | 42 | 25 | 59 | 42 | 24 | 60 | 49 | 24 | 60 | 48 | 34 | 62 | 48 | 21 | 74 |
VOL | 45 | 21 | 66 | 44 | 23 | 65 | 46 | 18 | 65 | 43 | 15 | 69 | 45 | 16 | 74 | 46 | 27 | 68 | 45 | 26 | 67 | 51 | 35 | 70 | 47 | 29 | 62 | |
Temp (°C) | GEL | 36.2 | 35.0 | 36.9 | 36.1 | 35.4 | 36.9 | 36.0 | 34.8 | 37.2 | 36.0 | 35.0 | 37.4 | 36.3 | 35.2 | 37.5 | 36.5 | 35.5 | 37.6 | 36.7 | 35.8 | 37.8 | 36.8 | 36.0 | 37.7 | 36.9 | 36.1 | 37.8 |
VOL | 36.2 | 34.8 | 37.0 | 36.0 | 34.6 | 36.9 | 35.9 | 34.6 | 36.8 | 35.9 | 34.6 | 37.1 | 35.9 | 34.6 | 37.2 | 36.0 | 34.6 | 37.1 | 36.0 | 34.5 | 37.4 | 36.0 | 34.6 | 37.4 | 36.1 | 34.6 | 37.4 | |
fR (brpm) | GEL | 8 | 5 | 14 | 9 | 4 | 19 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 16 | 11 | 6 | 15 | 13* | 6 | 24 | 17* | 6 | 36 | 18* | 6 | 38 | 17* | 9 | 32 |
VOL | 10 | 7 | 16 | 11 | 7 | 18 | 11 | 7 | 17 | 11 | 6 | 14 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 13 | 8 | 21 | 12 | 7 | 19 | 12 | 8 | 15 | |
PE’CO2 (mmHg) | GEL | 48 | 46 | 53 | 49 | 45 | 56 | 49 | 45 | 54 | 47 | 36 | 57 | 49 | 44 | 57 | 49 | 43 | 60 | 48 | 43 | 63 | 47 | 43 | 59 | 46 | 42 | 54 |
VOL | 49 | 44 | 59 | 49 | 44 | 63 | 50 | 43 | 60 | 50 | 44 | 58 | 49 | 43 | 57 | 51 | 43 | 58 | 50 | 43 | 59 | 49 | 44 | 58 | 49 | 44 | 56 | |
SpO2 (%) | GEL | 98 | 93 | 100 | 99 | 96 | 100 | 99 | 95 | 100 | 98 | 95 | 100 | 98 | 95 | 100 | 98 | 94 | 100 | 98 | 95 | 100 | 99 | 94 | 100 | 99 | 94 | 100 |
VOL | 100 | 98 | 100 | 99 | 93 | 100 | 99 | 95 | 100 | 99 | 94 | 100 | 99 | 94 | 100 | 99 | 95 | 100 | 99 | 95 | 100 | 99 | 96 | 100 | 99 | 98 | 100 | |
FE’iso (%) | GEL | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
VOL | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
Treat, treatment; GEL, Gelofusine®; VOL, Voluven®; Min, minimum; Max, maximum: HR, heart rate; bepm, beats/minute; SAP, systolic arterial blood pressure; MAP, mean arterial blood pressure; DAP, diastolic arterial blood pressure; PP, pulse pressure; Temp, temperature; fR, respiratory rate; brpm, breaths/minute; PE’CO2, end tidal carbon dioxide; SpO2, oxygen-haemoglobin saturation; FE’iso, end tidal isoflurane.
Variables are reported as mean values and range from immediately prior to initiation of infusion (time 0 min) for 120 min of infusion.
, p < 0.05 significant finding over time.