Table 3.
Multinomial logistic regression on experience of sexual violence and pregnancy intention among women in SSA.
| Variables | Base outcome (Planned pregnancy) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model I Model II | ||||
| Mistimed CRRR (95%CI) | Unwanted CRRR (95%CI) | Mistimed ARRR (95%CI) | Unwanted ARRR (95%CI) | |
| Experienced sexual violence | ||||
| No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 2.0***[1.8–2.3] | 2.1***[1.7–2.6] | 1.5***[1.3–1.7] | 1.6*** [1.3–2.0] |
| Country | ||||
| Angola | Ref | Ref | ||
| Burundi | 1.6***[1.2–2.2] | 3.0*** [1.8–4.7] | ||
| DR Congo | 1.0[0.8–1.3] | 0.7 [0.4–1.2] | ||
| Cote d'lvoire | 0.9[0.6–1.2] | 0.6 [0.3–1.1] | ||
| Cameroon | 0.8[0.6–1.2] | 0.8 [0.4–1.5] | ||
| Ethiopia | 0.8[0.6–1.2] | 1.2 [0.6–2.3] | ||
| Gabon | 0.8[0.6–1.1] | 0.9 [0.6–1.6] | ||
| The Gambia | 1.1[0.7–1.6] | 0.4 [0.2–1.2] | ||
| Kenya | 1.3[1.0–1.9] | 2.3** [1.3–4.1] | ||
| Comoros | 2.0**[1.3–3.0] | 2.2 [1.0–5.0] | ||
| Mali | 0.7[0.5–1.1] | 0.7 [0.3–1.5] | ||
| Malawi | 1.9***[1.4–2.6] | 4.2*** [2.4–7.3] | ||
| Nigeria | 0.4***[0.3–0.5] | 0.6* [0.4–0.9] | ||
| Namibia | 1.0[0.6–1.8] | 1.9 [0.8–4.6] | ||
| Rwanda | 1.4 [0.9–2.2] | 3.3*** [1.7–6.4] | ||
| Sierra Leone | 0.7[0.5–1.0] | 1.9* [1.1–3.5] | ||
| Senegal | 1.3[0.8–1.9] | 0.5 [0.2–1.3] | ||
| Chad | 0.9[0.6–1.3] | 0.2*** [0.1–0.5] | ||
| Togo | 1.4* [1.1–1.9] | 1.8* [1.1–3.1] | ||
| Uganda | 1.3*[1.1–1.7] | 1.5[0.9–2.4] | ||
| Zambia | 1.3 [1.1–1.8] | 1.1 [0.7–1.8] | ||
| Zimbabwe | 1.0[0.8–1.4] | 2.0* [1.2–3.3] | ||
| Age | ||||
| 15–19 | Ref | Ref | ||
| 20–24 | 0.7*** [0.5–0.8] | 1.0[0.4–2.1] | ||
| 25–29 | 0.4***[0.3–0.5] | 0.6 [0.3–1.4] | ||
| 30–34 | 0.3***[0.2–0.4] | 1.0[0.4–2.2] | ||
| 35–39 | 0.3***[0.2–0.3] | 1.8 [0.8–1.0] | ||
| 40–44 | 0.1*** [0.1–0.3] | 3.3** [1.4–7.6] | ||
| 45–49 | 0.2***[0.1–0.3] | 4.4** [1.7–11.2] | ||
| Marital status | ||||
| Married | Ref | Ref | ||
| Cohabiting | 1.3***[1.1–1.4] | 1.6*** [1.3–2.1] | ||
| Wealth Index | ||||
| Poorest | Ref | Ref | ||
| Poorer | 1.1 [1.0–1.2] | 1.0 [0.8–1.3] | ||
| Middle | 1.0 [0.9–1.1] | 1.1[0.9–1.5] | ||
| Richer | 1.1 [0.9–1.2] | 1.4* [1.0–1.8] | ||
| Richest | 0.8* [0.7–0.9] | 1.1[0.8–1.6] | ||
| Occupation | ||||
| Not working | Ref | Ref | ||
| Managerial | 0.7* [0.5–0.9] | 0.6 [0.3–1.1] | ||
| Clerical | 0.2** [0.1–1.6] | 0.5 [0.1–2.1] | ||
| Sales | 0.8** [0.7–0.9] | 0.9 [0.7–1.1] | ||
| Agricultural | 0.8** [0.7–0.9] | 0.8 [0.7–1.0] | ||
| Services | 1.0[0.8–1.2] | 1.3 [0.9–1.9] | ||
| Manual | 1.1[0.9–1.3] | 1.0 [0.6–1.5] | ||
| Education | ||||
| No education | Ref | Ref | ||
| Primary | 1.3*** [1.21–1.5] | 1.5*** [1.2–1.8] | ||
| Secondary | 1.5*** [1.3–1.8] | 1.7*** [1.3–2.3] | ||
| Higher | 1.3[0.9–1.9] | 1.4[0.7–2.9] | ||
| Religion | ||||
| Christianity | Ref | Ref | ||
| Islam | 0.7*** [0.6–0.8] | 0.7** [0.5–0.8] | ||
| Traditional religion | 1.0[0.7–1.4] | 0.7[0.4–1.3] | ||
| No religion | 1.2 [0.9–1.6] | 1.[0.7–1.8] | ||
| Parity | ||||
| Zero birth | Ref | Ref | ||
| One birth | 2.5*** [2.1–3.0] | 1.8[0.9–3.7] | ||
| Two births | 3.7*** [3.0–4.5] | 3.7*** [1.8–7.6] | ||
| Three births | 5.1*** [4.1–6.4] | 10.2*** [5.0–20.6] | ||
| Four or more births | 8.2*** [6.5–10.3] | 38.5***[19.0–78.0] | ||
| Intention to use contraceptives | ||||
| Intention to use | Ref | Ref | ||
| No intention to use | 0.5***[0.4–0.6] | 0.4*** [0.4–0.6] | ||
| Knowledge on contraceptives | ||||
| No knowledge of any method | Ref | Ref | ||
| Knowledge of traditional method | 0.9[0.5–1.8] | 0.3[0.03–1.9] | ||
| Knowledge of modern method | 1.7*** [1.3–2.1] | 1.6[1.0–2.6] | ||
| Frequency of watching television | ||||
| Not at all | Ref | Ref | ||
| Less than once a week | 1.00[0.8–1.1] | 0.9[0.7–1.3] | ||
| At least once a week | 1.0 [0.9–1.2] | 1.0 [0.7–1.3] | ||
| Almost every day | 1.2[1.0–1.5] | 1.0[0.7–1.5] | ||
| Frequency of listening to radio | ||||
| Not at all | Ref | Ref | ||
| Less than once a week | 1.0 [0.9–1.1] | 1.0 [0.7–1.2] | ||
| At least once a week | 1.0 [0.9–1.1] | 1.0[0.8–1.2] | ||
| Almost every day | 0.9[0.7–1.1] | 1.1[0.8–1.6] | ||
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; Ref = Reference, CI=Confidence Intervals, CRRR=Crude.
Relative Risk Ratio, ARRR = Adjusted Relative Risk Ratio.
Source: Authors' computations.