Table 2.
Logistic regression models of healthcare avoidance during the past year due to anticipated discrimination.
| Variables |
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Categories | OR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI |
| Gender Identity/Expression | ||||||
| Transgender women | 1.00 | … | 1.00 | … | 1.00 | … |
| Transgender men | 1.25*** | 1.15, 1.35 | 1.26*** | 1.16, 1.37 | 1.32*** | 1.21, 1.45 |
| Non-binary/Genderqueer | 0.81*** | 0.73, 0.90 | 0.72*** | 0.65, 0.80 | 0.71*** | 0.63, 0.80 |
| Cross-dressers | 0.54*** | 0.45, 0.66 | 0.57*** | 0.47, 0.69 | 0.66*** | 0.53, 0.82 |
| Health Status | ||||||
| Excellent | 1.00 | … | 1.00 | … | ||
| Very Good | 1.30*** | 1.13, 1.49 | 1.57*** | 1.34, 1.84 | ||
| Good | 2.34*** | 2.04, 2.67 | 2.83*** | 2.43, 3.29 | ||
| Fair/Poor | 3.74*** | 3.25, 4.31 | 4.26*** | 3.63, 5.01 | ||
| Disability | 1.35*** | 1.25, 1.45 | 1.32*** | 1.21, 1.43 | ||
| Race | ||||||
| Non-Hispanic White | 1.00 | … | ||||
| Hispanic/Latino/a | 1.49*** | 1.34, 1.65 | ||||
| Black/African American | 1.11 | 1.00, 1.24 | ||||
| Biracial/Multiracial | 1.32* | 1.03, 1.69 | ||||
| Others | 1.49*** | 1.24, 1.78 | ||||
| Lives in Poverty | 1.52*** | 1.40, 1.65 | ||||
| Has Health Insurance | 0.87** | 0.79, 0.96 | ||||
| Visual Conformity | ||||||
| Conformers | 1.00 | … | ||||
| Somewhat conforming | 1.21*** | 1.11, 1.31 | ||||
| Non-conformers | 1.48*** | 1.33, 1.66 | ||||
| Disclosure of Trans Identity | ||||||
| None to Some | 1.00 | … | ||||
| Most | 1.07 | 0.98, 1.17 | ||||
| All | 0.77*** | 0.68, 0.87 | ||||
| Model Results | ||||||
| Nagelkerke R2 | 0.9% | 7.9% | 11.7% | |||
Notes. AOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio. An odds ratio of 1.00 is the baseline. Participants with valid data on all variables were included (91.4%). Asterisk(s) denote significant results (*p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001).