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. 2020 Jun 2;32(6):405–409. doi: 10.1589/jpts.32.405

Table 1. Reliability of the walking measurement for the HWAD in healthy participants.

Average (SD) ICC 1,1 (95% CI) ICC 2,1 (95% CI) SD (d) SEM MDC95
Walking speed (m/min) 69.9 (13.3) 0.962 (0.822 to 0.993) 0.975 (0.874 to 0.996) 3.92 0.764 2.12
Step length (cm) 62.6 (9.8) 0.986 (0.932 to 0.998) 0.980 (0.895 to 0.997) 1.70 0.201 0.56
Cadence (step/min) 111.0 (6.5) 0.901 (0.579 to 0.982) 0.912 (0.566 to 0.984) 3.00 0.944 2.62
Flexion angle (°) 33.0 (4.4) 0.758 (0.414 to 0.914) 0.799 (0.494 to 0.930) 2.83 1.392 3.86
Extension angle (°) 6.5 (4.5) 0.789 (0.476 to 0.926) 0.706 (0.315 to 0.894) 2.66 1.222 3.39
Scissor angle (°) 39.9 (3.4) 0.893 (0.710 to 0.964) 0.881 (0.677 to 0.960) 1.68 0.550 1.52

ICC: intraclass correlation coefficient; 95%CI: 95% confidence interval; SD: standard deviation; SEM: standard error of measurement; MDC: minimal detectable change; MDC95: 95%CI of MDC; Scissor angle: includes flexion + contralateral extension angle.