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. 2020 Jun 8;11(6):429. doi: 10.1038/s41419-020-2636-4

Table 2.

The clinical information of normal controls and patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.

Normal controls
(n = 16)
Common patients
(n = 34)
Severe patients
(n = 14)
Critical patients
(n = 6)
P value
Ages (years old) 55 ± 13 50 ± 15 63 ± 5 75 ± 10
Gender(male/female) 6/10 14/20 6/8 2/4
White blood cell (×109/L) 6.46 ± 0.36 4.02 ± 0.23 7.36 ± 0.76 8.39 ± 1.38 0.000
Neutrophil (×109/L) 3.61 ± 0.25 2.47 ± 0.21 5.41 ± 0.71 7.57 ± 1.26 0.000
Lymphocyte (×109/L) 2.36 ± 0.14 1.13 ± 0.08 1.22 ± 0.24 0.41 ± 0.11 0.000
Monocyte (×109/L) 0.36 ± 0.02 0.25 ± 0.02 0.49 ± 0.11 0.26 ± 0.06 0.005
Neutrophil (%) 55.18 ± 1.63 60.07 ± 2.02 71.24 ± 4.03 89.38 ± 1.99 0.000
Lymphocyte (%) 34.86 ± 2.56 29.11 ± 1.95 17.98 ± 3.07 5.54 ± 1.18 0.000
Monocyte (%) 5.72 ± 0.47 6.37 ± 0.33 7.01 ± 1.58 3.18 ± 0.47 0.082
Alanine aminotransferase (U/L) 19.85 ± 2.33 49.53 ± 9.8 49.29 ± 9.1 49.17 ± 15.06 0.232
Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L) 22.23 ± 1.71 38.53 ± 5.41 39.14 ± 5.79 85.17 ± 31.05 0.003
Total bilirubin (μmol/L) 14.71 ± 1.29 9.73 ± 0.56 11.29 ± 2.16 18.40 ± 2.24 0.000
Direct bilirubin (μmol/L) 4.67 ± 0.47 1.91 ± 0.12 3.79 ± 1.81 6.52 ± 1.58 0.006
Total protein (g/L) 74.93 ± 1.02 73.52 ± 0.92 71.69 ± 2.02 69.52 ± 3.64 0.241
Albumin (g/L) 46.1 ± 0.54 36.70 ± 0.71 31.05 ± 0.96 30.70 ± 1.88 0.000
Creatinine (μmol/L) 56.19 ± 2.92 59.94 ± 2.76 56.43 ± 3.66 96.83 ± 25.72 0.002
Glomerular filtration rate (mL/min/1.73 m2) 126.59 ± 5.62 113.32 ± 5.62 101.19 ± 3.47 70.85 ± 14.15 0.000
Procalcitonin (ng/mL) 0.10 ± 0.001 0.13 ± 0.004 0.18 ± 0.04 3.42 ± 3.15 0.015
C reactive protein (mg/L) 2.50 ± 0.25 16.50 ± 2.73 46.34 ± 9.82 96.73 ± 21.72 0.000
Saturation of oxygen (%) 98.53 ± 1.21 96.83 ± 0.90 92.84 ± 0.59 87.03 ± 2.95 0.019