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. 2020 May 7;10(5):731. doi: 10.3390/biom10050731

Table 4.

Chemical composition of twig extracts.

Compound Name MeOH Ethyl Acetate
Quinic acid + +
Citric acid + +
Brugierol + +
Gallocatechin + -
Protocatechuic acid (3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid) + +
Neochlorogenic acid (5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid) + -
Syringic acid-O-hexoside isomer 1 + +
Syringic acid-O-hexoside isomer 2 + +
Catechin + -
Epigallocatechin + -
Chlorogenic acid (3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid) + -
Caffeic acid + +
Vanillin - +
Procyanidin B + -
Chryptochlorogenic acid (4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid) + -
Syringic acid + +
Ehyl syringate - +
Procyanidin C + -
Epicatechin + -
3-(Benzoyloxy)-2-hydroxypropylglucuronic acid + -
4-Coumaric acid + +
Antiarol (3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenol) + +
3,4-Dihydro-3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,5-benzodithiepine-6,9-dione + +
Riboflavin + -
Cinchonain I isomer 1 + -
Ferulic acid + +
Loliolide or Isololiolide + +
Coumarin - +
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde (Coniferyl aldehyde) - +
3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamaldehyde (Sinapyl aldehyde) - +
Isoquercitrin (Hirsutin, Quercetin-3-O-glucoside) - +
Cinchonain I isomer 2 + -
Cinchonain I isomer 3 + -
Rutin (Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside) + -
Azelaic acid + +
Methoxy-trihydroxy(iso)flavone + +
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside (Nicotiflorin) + -
Cinchonain I isomer 4 + -
Gramrione (5,5′-Dimethoxy-3′,4′,7-trihydroxyflavone) + +
Dihydroxy-methoxy(iso)flavone + +
Dihydroxy-dimethoxy(iso)flavone + +
Dihydroxy-trimethoxy(iso)flavone + +
Naringenin (4′,5,7-Trihydroxyflavanone) + +
16,17-Dihydroxy-9(11)-kauran-19-al + +
16,17-Dihydroxy-9(11)-kauren-19-al or Steviol + +
1-Hydroxy-8(14)-isopimaren-1,15,16-triol or isomer + +
Methyl 16α,17-dihydroxy-9(11)-kauren-19-oate or isomer + +
13-Hydroxy-16-kauren-19-al or isomer + +
16,17-Dihydroxy-9(11)-kauran-19-al isomer + +
Bruguierol A + +
Methyl 16α,17-dihydroxy-9(11)-kauren-19-oate or isomer + +
1-Hydroxy-8(14)-isopimaren-1,15,16-triol or isomer + +
1-Hydroxy-8(14)-isopimaren-1,15,16-triol or isomer + +
13-Hydroxy-16-kauren-19-al or isomer + +
Isopimar-7-en-15,16-diol or isomer + +
Isopimar-7-en-15,16-diol or isomer + +
Lupeol caffeate + -
Lupeol coumarate + -

+: Present; -: Not present.