Table 3.
Predictor | X2 | p | Odds Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | p | |||||
Smartphone Use | Low Physical Activity | 40.9 | <0.001 | 2.981 | 1.325 | 7.847 | 0.027 |
Sitting time | 30.5 | <0.001 | 1.544 | 0.758 | 3.163 | 0.232 | |
POMS_Vigor | 45.2 | <0.001 | 1.115 | 0.399 | 3.112 | 0.835 | |
POMS_Fatigue | 45.0 | <0.001 | 1.644 | 0.610 | 4.436 | 0.326 | |
POMS_Tension | 41.3 | <0.001 | 2.161 | 0.822 | 5.681 | 0.118 | |
POMS_Depression | 46.9 | <0.001 | 2.400 | 0.948 | 6.077 | 0.065 | |
POMS_Anger | 45.5 | <0.001 | 3.948 | 1.450 | 10.752 | 0.007 | |
POMS_Confusion | 48.1 | <0.001 | 2.756 | 1.123 | 6.761 | 0.027 | |
Poor sleep quality | 39.3 | <0.001 | 2.679 | 1.126 | 6.377 | 0.026 |
OR: Odd ratio adjusted for age and sex; CI, confidence interval. Low physical activity is defined as not meeting WHO physical activity guidelines: accumulating 150 min/week of moderate physical activity or 75 min/week of vigorous physical activity or equivalent combination of moderate and vigorous physical activity. High scores in sitting time are defined as quartile 4, representing the group with the highest times. High scores in the POMS subscales are defined as quartile 4, representing the group with the highest scores. Poor sleep quality is defined as Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) global score >5. Bold values denote statistical significance at the p < 0.05 level.