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. 2020 May 17;17(10):3499. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103499

Table 3.

Multiple logistic regression of probability of using the mobile smartphone (OR, 95% CI) with physical activity, sleep disturbance, and mood state.

Predictor X2 p Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper p
Smartphone Use Low Physical Activity 40.9 <0.001 2.981 1.325 7.847 0.027
Sitting time 30.5 <0.001 1.544 0.758 3.163 0.232
POMS_Vigor 45.2 <0.001 1.115 0.399 3.112 0.835
POMS_Fatigue 45.0 <0.001 1.644 0.610 4.436 0.326
POMS_Tension 41.3 <0.001 2.161 0.822 5.681 0.118
POMS_Depression 46.9 <0.001 2.400 0.948 6.077 0.065
POMS_Anger 45.5 <0.001 3.948 1.450 10.752 0.007
POMS_Confusion 48.1 <0.001 2.756 1.123 6.761 0.027
Poor sleep quality 39.3 <0.001 2.679 1.126 6.377 0.026

OR: Odd ratio adjusted for age and sex; CI, confidence interval. Low physical activity is defined as not meeting WHO physical activity guidelines: accumulating 150 min/week of moderate physical activity or 75 min/week of vigorous physical activity or equivalent combination of moderate and vigorous physical activity. High scores in sitting time are defined as quartile 4, representing the group with the highest times. High scores in the POMS subscales are defined as quartile 4, representing the group with the highest scores. Poor sleep quality is defined as Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) global score >5. Bold values denote statistical significance at the p < 0.05 level.