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. 2020 May 20;17(10):3585. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103585

Table 5.

Determining factors of intentional non-adherence.

Intentional Non-Adherence (Reference: Adherence)
Variables OR 95% C.I. p value
Pill counts 1.084 0.985–1.192 0.099
Ejection fraction (reference: < 40%)
40%–49% 0.546 0.162–1.844 0.330
≥50% 0.611 0.196–1.902 0.395
Self-rated health status (Good/Poor) 0.673 0.339–1.335 0.257
ESSI 0.995 0.941–1.052 0.869
Anxiety symptom 0.889 0.808–0.977 0.015
Depression symptoms 1.000 0.907–1.103 0.999
Necessity 0.812 0.729–0.904 <0.001
Concerns 1.421 1.245–1.623 <0.001

OR = odds ratio, C.I. = confidential interval, DM = diabetes mellitus, ESSI = ENRICHD social support instrument. Adjusted for age, sex, spouse, educational level, monthly income and co-morbidity (hypertension and DM).