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. 2020 May 22;17(10):3660. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103660

Table 2.

Internal consistency reliability of each subscale and total score.

Subscale PA NPA RA Total Cronbach’s Alpha
PA 1.000 - - 0.869 ** 0.76
NPA 0.448 ** 1.000 - 0.725 ** 0.42
RA 0.399 ** 0.418 ** 1.000 0.684 ** 0.50
Total 0.869 ** 0.725 ** 0.684 ** 1.000 0.75

** p < 0.01; PA: phonological awareness; NPA: the sum score of the morphological awareness, rapid automatized naming and orthographic awareness; RA: reading ability.