Table 1.

Dimensions of tourism risk perception from research.

Researchers	Time	PHY	PER	PSY	SOC	FIN	TIM	EQU
Cheron and Ritchie [38]	1982	√	√	√	√	√	√
Moutinho [16]	1987	√		√		√
Verhage et al. [39]	1990	√	√		√	√	√
Roehl et al. [7]	1992	√	√	√	√		√	√
Tsaur et al. [36]	1997	√	√		√			√
Sonmez and Graefe [40]	1998	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
Lepp and Gibson [26]	2003	√	√		√
Dolnicar [41]	2005	√	√		√	√	√
Reisinger and Mavondo [42]	2005	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
Han [43]	2005	√	√	√	√			√
Boksbergera et al. [44]	2007	√	√	√	√	√	√
Liu and Gao [45]	2008	√	√	√	√	√		√
Qi et al. [46]	2009	√	√	√
Quintal et al. [47]	2010	√	√	√	√	√
Hu [48]	2011	√	√	√	√	√	√
Fuchs and Reichel [49]	2011	√	√	√		√
Zhu [50]	2013	√	√	√
Xu et al. [34]	2013	√	√	√	√	√		√
Zhang and Yu [35]	2017	√	√	√		√	√
Mohseni et al. [51]	2018	√	√			√	√	√
Xu et al. [52]	2019	√		√	√	√	√
Yao and Hou [27]	2019	√	√	√	√	√		√

PHY = physical risk, PER = performance risk, PSY = psychological risk, SOC = social risk, FIN = financial risk, TIM = time risk, EQU = Equipment risk.