Full name	Abbreviation
Coupling relationship between urban land and carbon emissions	CE
The northeastern region of Chongqing	NE
The southeast region of Chongqing	SE
The urban functional development region	UD
The metropolitan region of Chongqing	UC
The shift distance between urban land and total carbon emissions	UL–TC
The shift distance between urban land and carbon emission intensity	UL–CI
Spatiotemporal coupling relationship between urban land and carbon emissions	SC
Spatiotemporal coupling degree of urban land and total carbon emissions	ST
Spatiotemporal coupling degree of urban land and carbon emissions intensity	SI
Coupling coordination between urban land and carbon emissions	CC
Coupling coordination between urban land and total carbon emissions	OT
Coupling coordination between urban land and carbon emission intensity	OI