Table 3.
Carcass traits and beef production per ha of croplanda
Silage type (S) | Inclusion rate (I) | P-values | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Item | CON | ENO | 12% | 24% | SEMb | S | I | S × I |
Dressing percent, %c | 64.67 | 64.38 | 64.47 | 64.50 | 0.191 | 0.30 | 0.70 | 0.83 |
HCW, kg | 396 | 396 | 392 | 400 | 2.2 | 0.99 | 0.03 | 0.37 |
LM area, cmb | 84.8 | 85.0 | 85.2 | 84.6 | 0.72 | 0.86 | 0.57 | 0.22 |
RF, cm | 1.37 | 1.37 | 1.32 | 1.45 | 0.046 | 0.81 | 0.02 | 0.25 |
KPH, % | 1.80 | 1.76 | 1.79 | 1.77 | 0.025 | 0.19 | 0.56 | 0.91 |
YG | 3.33 | 3.33 | 3.23 | 3.43 | 0.044 | 0.94 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
RY, %d | 49.82 | 49.86 | 50.04 | 49.63 | 0.098 | 0.80 | 0.01 | 0.06 |
Estimated EBF, %e | 30.87 | 30.90 | 30.53 | 31.25 | 0.250 | 0.93 | 0.06 | 0.55 |
FBW at 28% EBF (AFBW), kgf | 575 | 575 | 575 | 575 | 2.7 | 0.86 | 0.99 | 0.82 |
Marbling scoreg | 532 | 510 | 519 | 522 | 12.7 | 0.25 | 0.85 | 0.39 |
Beef produced, kg/ha | 2,121 | 1,974 | 2,008 | 2,087 | 25.7 | <0.01 | 0.05 | 0.34 |
aSilage type: CON, conventionally available corn silage without α-amylase trait; ENO, silage from Syngenta Enogen Feed Corn. Dietary DM inclusion: 12, 12% inclusion of diet DM as corn silage; 24, 24% inclusion of diet DM as corn silage.
bPooled SEM.
cHCW/FBW shrunk 3%.
dAs a percentage of HCW.
eEstimated EBF and AFBW calculated according to the equations described by Guiroy et al. (2002).
fUSDA Marbling Score 400 = Small0 = Low Choice; 500 = Modest0 = Average Choice.