Table 2.
Item | Sub-classification | Incidence2 | Magnitude3 |
---|---|---|---|
Anatomic abnormality | |||
Lameness/physical injury | ++ | ++ | |
Gastric ulceration | +++ | ++ | |
Acute abdominal incidents | + | +++ | |
Umbilical herniation | + | + | |
Rectal prolapse | ++ | ++ | |
Scrotal/inguinal herniation | + | ++ | |
Toxicity | |||
Mycotoxins | +++ | + | |
Sodium ion toxicosis | + | +++ | |
Ionophore toxicosis | + | +++ | |
Toxins of lower incidence | + | ++ | |
Animal factors | |||
Sex | N/A | + | |
Genetics | N/A | ++ | |
Birth weight | N/A | +++ | |
Dam parity | N/A | ++ | |
Facility factors | N/A | + | |
Environmental factors | N/A | ++ | |
Season | N/A | +++ | |
Nutritional inadequacy | + | +++ | |
Management factors | |||
Preweaning management | N/A | +++ | |
Weaning age and weight | N/A | +++ | |
Barn fill length and sources of pigs | N/A | ++ | |
Resource availability | N/A | ++ | |
Group size | N/A | + | |
Transportation | N/A | + | |
Sanitation | N/A | ++ |
1 Qualitative assignment of relative incidence and magnitude of mortality was performed by primary author (J.T.G.) based on summarization of published literature.
2 Where appropriate, relative incidence of mortality attributed to the factor was denoted using a system ranging from + to +++. Where estimates of incidence were not appropriate, N/A was indicated.
3 Relative magnitude of mortality in a population attributed to the presence of factor was described as + (low potential), ++ (moderate potential), and +++ (significant potential).