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. 2020 May 14;17(10):3425. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103425

Table 2.

Quality of life 1-year post-baseline.

Variables Group Baseline
Mean (SD)
1 Year
Mean (SD)
Baseline to 1 Year
Between-Group Differences Mean Change (95% CI) ES p-Value
SF-36
PF ME 82.61 (11.27) 90.00 (8.12) 3.219 (−2.969, 9.408) 0.155 0.305
UC 78.81 (20.24) 79.76 (22.83)
RP ME 29.35 (36.66) 67.39 (32.36) 16.046 (−0.570, 32.661) 0.288 0.058
UC 58.33 (44.25) 64.29 (42.26)
BP ME 72.17 (13.80) 80.43 (11.07) −0.631 (−6.932, 5.669) −0.030 0.843
UC 72.38 (18.95) 81.90 (14.70)
GH ME 65.61 (16.71) 75.61 (19.06) 3.786 (−4.287, 11.859) 0.140 0.355
UC 56.38 (19.36) 58.81 (23.68)
VT ME 61.96 (12.41) 80.65 (15.69) 5.776 (0.987, 10.565) 0.360 0.018 *
UC 63.81 (7.05) 70.95 (13.47)
SF ME 88.04 (17.87) 105.98 (22.57) 1.527 (−7.750, 10.804) 0.049 0.745
UC 84.52 (25.28) 99.40 (26.95)
RE ME 63.77 (41.33) 79.71 (35.87) 3.996 (−12.661, 20.654) 0.072 0.636
UC 55.56 (43.89) 63.33 (40.32)
MH ME 51.48 (6.19) 78.78 (16.90) 9.938 (4.146, 15.729) 0.512 0.001 **
UC 52.76 (6.53) 60.19 (25.06)
HT ME 3.52 (1.04) 4.13 (0.87) 0.281 (−0.141, 0.702) 0.198 0.191
UC 3.43 (1.25) 3.48 (0.87)

SD, standard deviation; CI, confidence interval; ME, multicomponent exercise group; UC, usual care group; SF-36, the Mos 36-item Short Form Health Survey; PF, Physical Functioning; RP, Role-Physical; BP, Bodily Pain; GH, General Health; VT, Vitality; SF, Social Functioning; RE, Role-Emotional; MH, Mental Health; HT, Reported Health Transition; ES effect size; * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01.