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. 2020 May 13;17(10):3387. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103387

Table 1.

Key variables and questionnaire items.

Variable Question
Adoption of PARs
(0 = no,1 = yes)
Have you taken the recommended protective action of self-isolation at home in the past 2 weeks?
Have you taken the recommended protective action of wearing a mask when going out in the past 2 weeks?
Have you taken the recommended protective action of covering your mouth with tissues or elbows when sneezing or coughing in the past 2 weeks?
Have you taken the recommended protective action of washing your hands immediately on arriving home in the past 2 weeks?
Risk perception
(1 = not at all seriously, 5 = very seriously)
How seriously do you take the COVID-19 epidemic in mainland China?
How seriously do you take effect of COVID-19 risk on your life?
How seriously do you take the risk of fatality from COVID-19?
Government communication
(1 = not at all frequent, 5 = very frequent)
To what extent do you think your local government uses banners to raise public awareness of and recommend protective behavior against the 2019-nCoV?
To what extent do you think your local government uses broadcast to raise public awareness of and recommend protective behavior against the 2019-nCoV?
To what extent do you think your local government uses brochures to raise public awareness of and recommend protective behavior against the 2019-nCoV?
To what extent do you think your local government uses WeChat or text messages to raise public awareness of and recommend protective behavior against the 2019-nCoV?
Government prevention and control
(1 = not at all sufficient,
5 = sufficient)
To what extent do you think your local government mobilizes medical workers for the prevention and control of COVID-19?
To what extent do you think your local government mobilizes community workers for the prevention and control of COVID-19?
To what extent do you think your local government mobilizes social organizations for the prevention and control of COVID-19?
To what extent do you think your local government mobilizes volunteers for the prevention and control of COVID-19?
To what extent do you think your local government mobilizes property personnel for the prevention and control of COVID-19?
To what extent do you think your local government mobilizes experts and scholars for the prevention and control of COVID-19?
Government rescue
(1 = not at all sufficient, 5 = sufficient)
To what extent do you think your local government has designated hospitals to receive and treat patients with COVID-19?
To what extent do you think your local government has specified hospitals for the medical observation of patients suspected to have COVID-19?
To what extent do you think your local government has made a psychological hotline available for psychological counselling?

local government refers to the county government.