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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Health. 2019 Mar 11;68(5):550–556. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1583652

Table 3.

Independent Samples T-Test of Components of PSQI by Sex

Male Female
Mean SD Mean SD p
Subjective Sleep Quality 1.289 0.605 1.191 0.601 0.356
Sleep Latency 1.269 0.564 1.371 0.713 0.381
Sleep Duration 1.327 1.004 1.258 0.960 0.688
Sleep Efficiency 0.539 0.917 0.584 0.795 0.756
Sleep Disturbance 1.192 0.487 1.180 0.441 0.876
Use of Sleep Medication 0.442 0.826 0.438 0.891 0.978
Daytime Dysfunction 1.058 0.850 1.079 0.727 0.877
Global PSQI 7.115 2.784 7.101 2.567 0.975

Note. PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index