Skip to main content
. 2020 Jun 8;20:879. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08964-3

Table 4.

Stigma for CMDs between racial minorities and majorities: Effect sizes of primary outcomes in all studies

Study Ethnic Group Type Outcomes g 95% CI Forest plot of Hedges’ g and 95% CI
Adewuya, 2008 [31] Other SR SDS -0.15 -0.36~0.05 graphic file with name 12889_2020_8964_Figa_HTML.gif
Ahn 2015 [32] Asian SR PDD -0.12 -0.21~-0.03
Anglin 2016 [18] Black VIG Study -0.13 -0.32~0.05
Aznar-Lou 2016 [33] Asian SR CAMI-23 0.67 -0.06~1.42
Aznar-Lou 2016 [33] Black SR CAMI-23 0.15 -0.11~0.41
Aznar-Lou 2016 [33] Other SR CAMI-23 0.17 -0.07~0.41
Brown 2010 [19] Black SR ISMI, PDD -0.07 -0.25~0.11
Caplan 201 1[22] Hisp. SR Study -0.04 -0.33~0.24
Cheng 2015 [15] Asian VIG AQ 0.29 0.10~0.48
Conner 2010 [34] Black SR ISMI, PDD 0.16 -0.02~0.35
Conner 2009 [35] Black SR ISMI, PDD 0.76 0.36~1.17
Copelj 2011 [36] Other VIG DSS 1.04 0.64~1.44
Eisenberg 2009 [37] Asian SR PDD 0.16 0.07~0.24
Eisenberg 2009 [37] Black SR PDD 0.51 0.39~0.64
Eisenberg 2009 [37] Hisp. SR PDD 0.15 0.04~0.27
Eisenberg 2009 [37] Other SR PDD 0.17 0.04~0.29
Fogel 2005 [16] Asian SR Study 0.31 0.26~0.35
Georg Hsu 2008 [17] Asian VIG Study 0.67 0.27~1.07
Givens 2007 [21] Native SR Study -0.21 -0.27~-0.14
Givens 2007 [21] Hisp. SR Study -0.01 -0.05~0.02
Hickie 2007 [34] Asian SR Study 0.33 -0.01~0.68
Jimenez 2012 [23] Black SR Study 0.16 0.05~0.26
Makowski 2017 [11] Other VIG Study 0.15 -0.00~0.31
Menke 2009 [38] Black SR LSCS 0.23 0.05~0.41
Mokkarala 2016 [39] Asian SR Study 0.21 -0.09~0.52
Nadeem 2007 [8] Black SR Study 0.16 -0.09~0.52
Nadeem 2007 [8] Hisp. SR Study 0.13 0.01~0.24
O`Mahen 2011 [40] Black SR LSCS 0.37 0.20~0.54
Papadopoulos 2002 [41] Other SR CAMI-23 0.51 0.09~0.24
Picco 2016 [42] Asian SR ISMI -0.14 0.20~0.81
Rao 2007 [43] Asian VIG AQ 0.47 0.19~0.75
Rao 2007 [43] Hispanic VIG AQ 0.42 0.17~0.67
Rüsh 2012 [56] Asian SR CAMI-23 0.21 0.11~0.45
Rüsh 2012 [44] Black SR CAMI-23 0.28 0.22~0.89
Schafer 201 1[45] Black SR CAMI-23 0.56 0.16~0.54
Shamblaw 2015 [46] Asian SR DAQ, SDS 0.35 -0.23~-0.06
Subramaniam 2017 [23] Asian VIG DSS -0.14 0.08~0.23
Wang 2013 [47] Black VIG SDS 0.36 0.20~0.53
Wang 2013 [47] Hisp. VIG SDS 0.15 -0.12~0.42

HISP Hispanic, SR Self-Report, VIG Vignette, Study Study-constructed questionnaire