Table 2.
Assessment measures, domains and subjects receiving the assessment
| Instrument/Reference (original and Italian validation) | Domain | Study group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential patients | Outpatients | Healthy controls | Staff | ||
| Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) (Cockrell & Folstein, 2002 [53]; Measso et al., 1993 [54]) | Cognitive functioning | X | X | X | |
| Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) (Overall and Gorham, 1962 [55]; Morosini et al., 1995 [56]) | Psychiatric functioning | X | X | ||
| Brief Negative Symptom Scale (BNSS) (Strauss et al. 2012 [57]; Mucci et al., 2015 [58]) | Negative symptoms | X | X | ||
| Specific Levels of Functioning Scale (SLOF) (Schneider et al., 1983 [59]; Mucci et al. 2014 [60]) | Current functioning and behaviour | X | X | ||
| World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief version (WHOQOL-Bref) (Whoqol Group, 1998 [61]; de Girolamo et al., 2000 [62]) | Quality of life | X | X | ||
| World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) (Gold, 2014 [63]; Federici et al., 2009 [64]) | Psychosocial functioning | X | X | ||
| Zimbardo Time Perspective (ZTPI-short form) (Zimbardo & Boyd, 2015 [65]; Laghi et al., 2009 [66]) | Attitude towards time | X | X | X | |
| Positivity Scale (P Scale) (Caprara et al., 2012 [67]) | Positivity assessment | X | X | ||
| Time Use Survey (TUS) (see HETUS, 2019 [68]) | Use of daily time | X | X | X | |
| Verona Service Satisfaction Scale (VSSS) (Ruggeri et al., 1993 [69]) | Satisfaction with services | X | |||
| Working Alliance Inventory Short Patient and Therapist versions (WAI-PT and WAI-TP) (Hatcher & Gillaspy, 2006 [70]; Lo Coco et al., 2011 [71]) | Patients’ and staff relationships | X | X | ||
| Camberwell Assessment of Need Patient and Staff versions (CAN) (Phelan, 1995 [72]; Ruggeri et al., 1999 [73]) | Health and social needs | X | X | ||
| Ward Atmosphere Scale (WAS) (Moos & Houts, 1968 [74]; Burti et al., 1990 [75]) | Individual perception of the ward atmosphere | X | X | ||
| General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) (Goldberg, 1970 [76]; Fontanesi et al., 1985 [77]) | General health evaluation | X | |||
| Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) (Maslach, 1981 [78]; Sirigatti et al., 1988 [79]) | Level of Burnout | X | |||
| Quality Indicator for Rehabilitative Care (QuIRC-SA) (Killaspy, 2016 [80]) | Quality of the rehabilitative service | X (RF’s manager) | |||
| Smartphone app | Use of daily time | X | X | X | |
| Smartphone app | Perceived energy | X | X | X | |
| Smartphone app | Mood | X | X | X | |
| Actigraphy | Physical activity | X | X | X | |