Table 1.
Clinical Characteristics of the Subjects in Men
| Variables | General Obesity (Defined by Body Fat Percentage) | Abdominal Obesity (Defined by Visceral Fat Area) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | p | Yes | No | p | |
| Men (870) | 543 (62.4%) | 327 (37.6%) | — | 603 (69.3%) | 267 (30.7%) | — |
| Age (years) | 63 (55,70) | 62 (54,68) | <0.05 | 63 (55,69) | 62 (54,69) | 0.178 |
| Height (cm) | 168.0 (162.0,171.0) | 167.0 (161.0,171.0) | 0.261 | 168.0 (163.0,172.0) | 165.0 (160.0,170.0) | <0.05 |
| Weight (kg) | 72.2±9.7 | 63.8±9.9 | <0.05 | 72.4±9.2 | 61.4±9.5 | <0.05 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 134 (124,147) | 130 (118,144) | <0.05 | 134 (123,146) | 131 (120,145) | 0.068 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 80 (73,87) | 79 (71,85) | 0.055 | 80 (74,88) | 77 (70,84) | <0.05 |
| FPG (mmol/L) | 7.7 (6.4,10.0) | 7.4 (6.0,9.4) | 0.084 | 7.9 (6.4,10.0) | 7.2 (5.9,9.3) | <0.05 |
| 2hPG (mmol/L) | 13.9±5.2 | 13.1±6.4 | 0.233 | 13.7±5.1 | 13.4±6.6 | 0.660 |
| HbA1c (%) | 8.2 (7.00,10.00) | 8.20 (7.00,10.00) | 0.983 | 8.20 (6.90,9.90) | 8.50 (6.80,10.90) | 0.193 |
| SCr (mmol/L) | 77.50 (66.00,92.00) | 75.00 (65.93,87.00) | 0.061 | 78.00 (67.00,93.00) | 74.00 (65.00,85.00) | <0.05 |
| eGFR (mL/min/1.73/m2) | 89.35±31.44 | 92.97±25.96 | 0.072 | 88.50±30.29 | 95.75±27.10 | <0.05 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 1.57 (1.09,2.57) | 1.17 (0.81,1.78) | <0.05 | 1.62 (1.13,2.61) | 1.04 (0.73,1.50) | <0.05 |
| TC (mmol/L) | 4.23±1.15 | 4.11±1.10 | 0.120 | 4.20±1.14 | 4.15±1.11 | 0.548 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.00 (0.85,1.20) | 1.09 (0.87,1.30) | <0.05 | 0.98 (0.81,1.17) | 1.18 (0.97,1.39) | <0.05 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.54 (1.77,3.20) | 2.40 (1.83,3.17) | 0.398 | 2.52 (1.75,3.13) | 2.39 (1.94,3.36) | 0.591 |
| BF (%) | 28.43±2.76 | 21.97±2.54 | <0.05 | 27.62±3.33 | 22.37±3.35 | <0.05 |
| VFA (cm2) | 143.37±38.15 | 90.47±29.99 | <0.05 | 144.23±34.26 | 76.65±19.52 | <0.05 |
| WC (cm) | 99.9±7.6 | 90.2±7.7 | <0.05 | 100.0±7.0 | 87.7±6.9 | <0.05 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 25.7 (23.9,27.6) | 23.0 (21.3,24.9) | <0.05 | 25.7 (24.0,27.6) | 22.4 (20.7,23.9) | <0.05 |
| OHA, n (%) | 184 (60.7%) | 359 (63.3%) | 0.452 | 205 (67.7%) | 398 (70.2%) | 0.439 |
| Insulin, n (%) | 348 (62.4%) | 195 (62.5%) | 0.969 | 380 (68.1%) | 223 (71.5%) | 0.301 |
| Antihypertensive drugs, n (%) | 96 (61.1%) | 447 (62.7%) | 0.717 | 114 (72.6%) | 489 (68.6%) | 0.322 |
| LLDs, n (%) | 150 (60.5%) | 393 (63.2%) | 0.458 | 166 (66.9%) | 437 (70.3%) | 0.338 |
Abbreviations: SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; 2hPG, 2h plasma glucose; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; SCr, serum creatinine; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; TG, triglyceride; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; BF%, body fat percentage; VFA, visceral fat area; BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; OHA, oral hypoglycemic agent; LLDs, lipid-lowering drugs.