Table 2.
Clinical Characteristics of the Subjects in Women
| General Obesity (Defined by Body Fat Percentage) | Abdominal Obesity (Defined by Visceral Fat Area) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | p | Yes | No | p | |
| Women | 319 (47.7%) | 350 (52.3%) | — | 431 (64.4%) | 238 (35.6%) | — |
| Age (years) | 67 (61,72) | 63 (56,69) | <0.05 | 66 (60,71) | 63 (55,69) | <0.05 |
| Height (cm) | 154.0 (151.0,158.0) | 155.0 (151.0,159.0) | 0.108 | 155.0 (151.0,159.0) | 155.0 (151.0,158.0) | 0.099 |
| Weight (kg) | 62.0 (57.0,69.0) | 55.0 (50.0,60.0) | <0.05 | 61.0 (56.9,68.0) | 51.0 (48.0,56.0) | <0.05 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 138±19 | 135±20 | 0.073 | 139±19 | 133±21 | <0.05 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 76±11 | 74±12 | 0.111 | 76±11 | 74±13 | <0.05 |
| FPG (mmol/L) | 7.5 (6.1,9.5) | 7.4 (6.1,9.5) | 0.851 | 7.8 (6.4,9.5) | 6.9 (5.8,9.4) | <0.05 |
| 2hPG (mmol/L) | 12.6 (9.9,15.6) | 12.4 (9.4,16.7) | 0.986 | 12.5 (9.9,15.5) | 12.5 (9.3,17.0) | 0.974 |
| HbA1c(%) | 7.9 (6.8,9.7) | 7.8 (6.7,9.7) | 0.710 | 7.9 (6.8,9.7) | 7.7 (6.7,9.9) | 0.570 |
| SCr (mmol/L) | 61.00 (52.00,77.00) | 59.00 (49.75,71.00) | <0.05 | 61.00 (52.00,77.00) | 58.00 (49.00,67.50) | <0.05 |
| eGFR (mL/min/1.73/m2) | 86.51 (63.89,104.07) | 89.57 (72.79,108.01) | <0.05 | 86.23 (64.49,104.34) | 91.42 (75.75,112.87) | <0.05 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 1.48 (1.11,2.06) | 1.39 (0.90,2.09) | <0.05 | 1.59 (1.18,2.24) | 1.11 (0.88,1.69) | <0.05 |
| TC (mmol/L) | 4.14 (3.43,5.03) | 4.36 (3.70,5.14) | <0.05 | 4.13 (3.44,4.97) | 4.35 (3.74,5.32) | <0.05 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.21 (0.99,1.43) | 1.26 (1.04,1.54) | <0.05 | 1.17 (0.97,1.37) | 1,37 (1.14,1.68) | <0.05 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.42 (1.82,3.26) | 2.57 (1.96,3.28) | 0.108 | 2.41 (1.84,3.19) | 2.63(2.07,3.42) | <0.05 |
| BF (%) | 38.29±2.47 | 31.13±3.17 | <0.05 | 36.53±3.55 | 30.95±3.99 | <0.05 |
| VFA (cm2) | 144.49±40.72 | 94.76±35.35 | <0.05 | 143.67±34.34 | 72.85±20.53 | <0.05 |
| WC (cm) | 97.8±8.8 | 88.4±8.2 | <0.05 | 97.7±7.8 | 84.2±5.9 | <0.05 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 26.6±3.4 | 22.9±2.9 | <0.05 | 26.2±3.2 | 21.8±2.5 | <0.05 |
| OHA, n (%) | 120 (51.9%) | 199 (45.4%) | 0.109 | 158 (68.4%) | 273 (62.3%) | 0.119 |
| Insulin, n (%) | 208 (48.3%) | 111 (46.6%) | 0.688 | 280 (65.0%) | 151 (63.4%) | 0.694 |
| Antihypertensive drugs, n (%) | 56 (45.9%) | 263 (48.1%) | 0.663 | 82 (67.2%) | 349 (63.8%) | 0.477 |
| LLDs, n (%) | 106 (50.0%) | 213 (46.6%) | 0.414 | 142 (67.0%) | 289 (63.2%) | 0.347 |
Abbreviations: SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; 2hPG, 2h plasma glucose; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; SCr, serum creatinine; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; TG, triglyceride; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; BF%, body fat percentage; VFA, visceral fat area; BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; OHA, oral hypoglycemic agent; LLDs, lipid-lowering drugs.