Fig. 4. MDSC gating strategy and frequency in PBMC in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients.
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) were identified in PBMCs by flow cytometry. a, b Representative plots of the adopted gating strategy to identify MDSC. Doublets were excluded in the FSC-H/FSC-A dot plot. In the leucocytes plot (SideScatter (SSC)/CD45), the CD45+ cells were gated (a), followed by gating on Lin-(CD3−CD19−CD56−)/HLA DRlow/− cell (b). Cells were then selected as CD3+CD11b+, and the expression of CD15+ and CD14− was evaluated (b). c Frequency of PMN-MDSC in nine mild (blue box), nine severe (red box) patients and in eight healthy donors (HD, black box). Results are shown as box and whiskers. The Mann–Whitney test was applied, and p < 0.05 was considered significant.