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. 2020 Apr 30;10(5):776. doi: 10.3390/ani10050776

Table 1.

Explanatory variables (equestrian disciplines, horse breeds, country of origin and respondent ages) associated with significantly increased odds of less noseband use compared with riders 18–25 for age, or the study mean for other types of variable.

Explanatory Variables Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval of Odds Ratio
2.5% 97.5%
Disciplines
Natural Horsemanship (n = 108) 5.47 3.68 8.14
Western (n = 49) 3.26 1.84 5.77
Endurance (n = 60) 2.61 1.57 4.32
Trail Riding (n = 385) 1.87 1.51 2.31
Pleasure/Fun (n = 518) 1.22 1.01 1.47
Breeds
Australian Stock Horse (n = 83) 3.14 2.07 4.75
Quarter Horse (n = 141) 2.88 2.00 4.15
Andalusian (n = 108) 1.52 1.06 2.17
Arabian (n = 161) 1.48 1.07 2.04
Country
Australia (n = 1068) 1.41 1.18 1.68
Respondent age range (years)
25–35 (n = 659) 1.41 1.12 1.78
36–45 (n = 642) 1.62 1.28 2.03
46–55 (n = 700) 2.15 1.70 2.71
56–65 (n = 435) 2.42 1.86 3.15
66–75 (n = 89) 3.11 1.98 4.89