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. 2020 Apr 30;10(5):776. doi: 10.3390/ani10050776

Table 8.

The distribution of complications reported by respondents who used nosebands, ranked from least number of responses to most. In total, 552 respondents reported one or more complications, with 939 individual complications recorded. The per cent of respondents who reported a complication is represented in the third column, with the per cent of the complication out of the total number of complications reported in the fourth column.

Complication Number of Responses % of Respondents (n = 434) % of Responses (n = 939)
Reduced appetite 5 1.2 0.5
Bleeding from the mouth 20 4.6 2.1
Dropping food 33 7.6 3.5
Swelling of the area under the noseband 39 9.0 4.2
Discolouration of the area under the noseband 50 11.5 5.3
Head shyness 57 13.1 6.1
Soreness in the area under the noseband 62 14.3 6.6
Lip injuries 64 14.7 6.8
Behavioural signs of anxiety/distress 79 18.2 8.4
Difficulty bridling the horse 105 24.2 11.2
Other 124 28.6 13.2
Difficulty fastening the noseband 128 29.5 13.6
Hair loss in the area under the noseband 173 39.9 18.4