Table 6.
Antibiotic Category | Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Number of Strains) | (38) | (46) | (52) | (29) | ||
Cephalosporins | 3rd | CEF | 15.8 | 30.4 | 34.6 | 27.6 |
4th | CEQ | 13.2 | 21.7 | 21.2 | 10.3 | |
Aminoglycosides | STR ** (p = 0.022) | 23.7 | 50.0 * | 44.2 | 55.2 | |
(p = 0.025) | ||||||
KAN ** (p = 0.044) | 18.4 | 41.3 * | 36.5 | 44. | ||
(p = 0.024) | 8 | |||||
GEN | 18.4 | 45.7 * | 42.3 | 41.4 | ||
(p = 0.008) | ||||||
Tetracycline | TET | 21.1 | 32.6 | 36.5 | 37.9 | |
Sulphonamides | SXT | 21.1 | 45.7 | 42.3 | 48.3 | |
Quinolones/Fluoroquinolones | NAL | 21.1 | 17.4 | 23.1 | 27.6 | |
FLU | 21.1 | 17.4 | 23.1 | 27.6 | ||
ENO | 7.9 | 8.7 | 13.5 | 10.3 | ||
MAR | 2.6 | 4.3 | 7.7 | 6.9 |
CEF—ceftiofur; CEQ—cefquinome; STR—streptomycin; KAN—kanamycin; GEN—gentamicin; TET—tetracycline; SXT—trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole; ENO—enrofloxacin; MAR—marbofloxacine; FLU—flumequine; NAL—nalidixic acid, marker of fluoroquinolone resistance. * Chi-square test compared to the previous year, p < 0.05; ** Cochran–Armitage trend test, p < 0.05. The percentage of resistance is categorised by cell colours: green for resistance ≤10%, yellow for resistance between 10% and 30%, pink for resistance between 30% and 50%, and red for resistance >50%.