Table 3.

Examples of annotated ADR-relevant phrases and event types

Nursing phrase	Relevant to ADRs?	State index
Invasive procedure performed	No	0
No signs of infection: no swelling, no redness, and no pain	No	0
Patient reports decreasing headache	No	0
No pain, no swelling, no redness at IV site	No	0
Invasive procedure performed	No	0
No symptoms of infection	No	0
No sign of infection	No	0
No discharge at the tube insertion site	No	0
Measured vital signs: body temperature of 37.2°C	No	0
Subjective statement: “I had muscle pain and stiffness after changing my nutrition”	Yes	6
Check the content of TPN: Oliclinomel + MVH	No	0
Extremities have become stiff and complains about muscular pain	Yes	2
Called the doctor: Dr. xxx	Yes	3
Dr. xxx ordered to stop injecting fluid and keep under observation	Yes	1
Patient reports decreasing pain	No	0
Assessed insertion tube: site, abdomen; condition, sound pressure; type, Barovac	No	0
Patient has been fasting for 2 days	No	0

ADR: adverse drug reaction, IV: intravenous; TPN: total parenteral nutrition.