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. 2020 May 9;5(2):301–306. doi: 10.1002/epi4.12396

Table 1.

Clinical features of individuals with chromosomal duplication encompassing FGF12

  Individual 1 Individual 2 Individual 3
Genome coordinates FGF12 duplication (chr3; hg19) 191 860 089‐192 451 114 191 876 968‐192 454 685 191 876 968‐192 454 685
Age at last examination 10 y 3 y 30 y
Age at seizure onset 12 mo 13 mo 1 mo
Seizure types Tonic‐clonic, atonic, tonic, myoclonic, autonomic

Generalized tonic‐clonic and history of febrile seizures

Myoclonic jerks

Generalized tonic‐clonic
EEG Sowed background and multifocal seizures Normal Normal
AED treatment Sodium valproate, clobazam, lamotrigine, and topiramate Valproate Valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, levetiracetam
Other treatments

Vagal nerve stimulator

Ketogenic diet

DD/ID

Severe DD/ID

No speech

Wheelchair dependent

Developmental delay Developmental delay
Other neurological symptoms Ataxia Unsteady Unsteady and migraine
Brain MRI Bilateral delayed myelination in the parieto‐occipital region Mild prominence of the subarachnoid space in the frontal regions bilaterally otherwise normal Normal
Feeding difficulties +, progressive, requiring PEG No No
Recurrent infection +, upper airway No

Perianal abscess

Dental infections