Table 1.
Individual 1 | Individual 2 | Individual 3 | |
---|---|---|---|
Genome coordinates FGF12 duplication (chr3; hg19) | 191 860 089‐192 451 114 | 191 876 968‐192 454 685 | 191 876 968‐192 454 685 |
Age at last examination | 10 y | 3 y | 30 y |
Age at seizure onset | 12 mo | 13 mo | 1 mo |
Seizure types | Tonic‐clonic, atonic, tonic, myoclonic, autonomic |
Generalized tonic‐clonic and history of febrile seizures Myoclonic jerks |
Generalized tonic‐clonic |
EEG | Sowed background and multifocal seizures | Normal | Normal |
AED treatment | Sodium valproate, clobazam, lamotrigine, and topiramate | Valproate | Valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, levetiracetam |
Other treatments |
Vagal nerve stimulator Ketogenic diet |
— | — |
DD/ID |
Severe DD/ID No speech Wheelchair dependent |
Developmental delay | Developmental delay |
Other neurological symptoms | Ataxia | Unsteady | Unsteady and migraine |
Brain MRI | Bilateral delayed myelination in the parieto‐occipital region | Mild prominence of the subarachnoid space in the frontal regions bilaterally otherwise normal | Normal |
Feeding difficulties | +, progressive, requiring PEG | No | No |
Recurrent infection | +, upper airway | No |
Perianal abscess Dental infections |