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. 2020 May 16;9(5):433. doi: 10.3390/antiox9050433

Figure 5.

Figure 5

The influence of V. opulus extracts on intracellular ROS generation analyzed by DCFH-DA assay after 24 h incubation of MIN6 cells with FJ and PRF (A), GPx activity (B) and hydroperoxide production level (C). Control cells were not exposed to any compound but the vehicle; values are means ± standard deviations from at least three independent experiments, n ≥ 9; statistical significance was calculated versus control cells (untreated), * p ≤ 0.05, ** p ≤ 0.01, *** p ≤ 0.001.