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. 2020 May 23;9(5):450. doi: 10.3390/antiox9050450

Table 1.

General and periodontal data. API—approximal plaque index; BoP—bleeding on probing; CAL—clinical attachment level; PD—probing depth; PI—plaque index.

Parameter Control Stage III Stage IV All Stages
Median Min Max Median Min Max Median Min Max Median Min Max
Age 39 20 55 44 20 55 45 29 55 45 20 55
sex Women 17 (59%) 16 (47%) 13 (54%) 29 (50%)
Men 12 (41%) 18 (53%) 11 (46%) 29 (50%)
Unstimulated saliva flow (mL/min) 0.4 0.2 1 0.4 0.1 1 0.45 0.1 1.3 0.4 0.1 1.3
Stimulated saliva flow (mL/min) 1.6 0.4 3.4 1.4 0.3 3 1.4 0.6 3 1.4 0.3 3
Protein in unstimulated saliva (μg/mL) 589.51 300.45 1101 827.95 * 481.23 1387 839.62 * 23.48 1847.1 833.79 * 23.48 1847.1
Protein in stimulated saliva (μg/mL) 598.98 235.74 946.29 610.32 28.91 926.41 634.78 43.74 811.92 634.78 28.91 926.41
Protein in gingival fluid (μg/mL) 30.94 8.44 91.66 130.43 * 36.8 336.97 134.24 * 45.5 445.64 131.13 * 36.8 445.64
Number of teeth 27 19 28 28 24 28 23* 15 28 26 15 28
PI 20 0 79 43 * 9 100 43.5 * 0 100 43.5 * 0 100
API 32 7 68 65 * 29 100 86.5 * 22 100 72.5 * 22 100
BoP 10 0.7 26 41 * 4 100 61 * 17 100 46.5 * 4 100
PD 1.7 1.2 2.3 3.15 * 2.1 5.3 4.1 * 2.7 5.4 3.5 * 2.1 5.4
Mean CAL > 0 2.1 1 5.2 4.95 * 2.4 8.1 6.05* 3 10.1 5.4* 2.4 10.1

* p < 0.05 vs. control group.