| ADMA | asymmetric dimethylarginine |
| BCAA | cranched chain amino acid |
| CAKUT | congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract |
| CBS | cystathionine β-synthase |
| CSE | cystathionine γ-lyase |
| DDAH | dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase |
| DEG | differential expressed gene |
| DOHaD | developmental origins of health and disease |
| GFR | glomerular filtration rate |
| GPx | glutathione peroxidase |
| H2S | hydrogen sulfide |
| L-NAME | NG-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester |
| NAC | N-acetylcysteine |
| NGS | next-generation RNA sequencing |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| PRMT | protein arginine methyltransferase |
| RAS | renin-angiotensin system |
| RNS | reactive nitrogen species |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SDMA | symmetric dimethylarginine |
| SD | Sprague-Dawley rat |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| 3MST | 3-mercaptopyruvate sulphurtransferase |