| 1,25(OH)2D | 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin, calcitriol |
| 15-PGDH | 15-Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenase |
| 25OHD | Vitamin D, 25-hydroxyvitamin D |
| aIMT | Aortic intima media thickness |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| BMI-z | BMI-for-age z-score |
| CAD | Coronary artery disease |
| c-HDL | Cholesterol High Density Lipoprotein |
| cIMT | Carotid intima-media thickness |
| c-LDL | Cholesterol Low Density Lipoprotein |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CV | Cardiovascular |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| CYP27B1 | Cytochrome P450 27B1, 1-alpha hydroxylase |
| DBP | Diastolic blood pressure |
| HbA1c | Glycated hemoglobin |
| HDL | High Density Lipoprotein |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance |
| hs-CRP | high-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein |
| IMT | Intima-media thickness |
| LDL | Low Density Lipoprotein |
| LVH | Left ventricular hypertrophy |
| PTH | Parathormone |
| RAAS | Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system |
| RAR | Retinoic Acid Receptor |
| RCT | Randomized controlled trials |
| RXR | Retinoid X Receptors |
| SBP | Systolic blood pression |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| TG | Triglycerides |
| UV | Ultraviolet |
| VDBP | Vitamin D binding protein |
| VDR | Vitamin D receptor |
| VDRE | Vitamin D response element |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VSMC | Vascular smooth muscle cell |
| WBISI | Whole Body Insulin Sensitivity Index |