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. 2020 May 18;21(10):3576. doi: 10.3390/ijms21103576

Figure 8.

Figure 8

The effect of prenatal exposure to VPA on free oxygen radicals (ROS) generation. The level of ROS was determined using a fluorescent probe (H2DCF-DA) on the hippocampus and cerebral cortex of the control and VPA-exposed animals for 30 min ((A,C), respectively) and after 30 min ((B,D), respectively). The results are presented as the relative increase in fluorescence. Data represent the mean values ± SEM from n = 8 independent experiments in both the hippocampus and cerebral cortex. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 vs. control.