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. 2019 Dec 26;186(14):449. doi: 10.1136/vr.105603

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© British Veterinary Association 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. Published by BMJ.

This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, an indication of whether changes were made, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

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Mean Visual Analogue Scale score evolution for ‘global bitch-puppies relationship’ according to treatment and time. SEM, standard error of the mean; W0, within the first 48 hours of whelping; W1, one week after parturition; W2, two weeks after parturition; W3, three weeks after parturition.